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Chapter 1594 Higher Education

Basic education solves the problem of existence and whether there is anything and provides sufficient material selection for university education. Only when it comes to university education can it truly provide talents for science and technology. The number and depth of university education represent the depth of theory and technology of a country. This has been proven today and in the future. China was not able to build higher education institutions in the early days. Whether it was the universities established before 1910 or the later Yang Yuanzhao promoted the construction of the Northwest, it was impossible to get fat in one go. The Northwest started with the technical college, mainly to cultivate hands-on ability, and then expanded the scale of building a series of schools based on large-scale study abroad and absorbing talents internally at home.

By 1915, China had as many as 15 million people who could receive higher education every year. That's right. China has no history of large-scale training of higher education. However, since the rise of the Northwest, large-scale faculty and large-scale college construction have been underway. With the addition of the study abroad system, a total of 3,400 colleges and universities of various types have been built, most of which are the lowest-level schools without sufficient background. However, with the rapid growth of science and technology and staff, these schools have developed very quickly.

According to current statistics, at the university level, the number of students of appropriate age will not exceed 7 million each year, but this is just the current data. After all, from the age of 6 to school and 12 years of education, the age of this group of students who spoke out loud was before 1899. Which era was the era? The Eight-Nation Alliance in 1900 invaded China was even more turbulent before. The people were living in difficulties, and the fertility rate would not be high. However, after that, before 1910, fertility had been significantly improved. The main reason was the improvement of medical security. In 1909, there were at least 150 million people in the northwest, and medical care had begun to be built.

Only in 1910 and 1911, there was a blowout increase. After the unification of the country in 1912, with the continuous investment in the northwest, the national guarantee rate was higher and higher. By 1915, it even reached more than 27%. What does this mean? Only in 1915, there were 100 million newborns. Although in terms of future experience, it was impossible for these newborns to enter colleges and universities. According to the current construction standards, the average annual enrollment of 3,400 colleges and universities can reach about 10,000, and the limit to 15,000 is not impossible. That is to say, the enrollment of 34 million to 51 million annually can basically solve the problem of higher education.

So to prepare for the rainy day, even if China does not have enough students to enroll, 3,400 colleges and universities are still completed. Some of them have only completed a phase of the project and added enough faculty. Some schools with a small number of students are even only about 1,200 in the first phase. However, even if the number of 51 million is 51 million, it will take 10 years to ensure that more than half of the citizens have received higher education. China has wasted too much time in its past history, and now it must catch up.

It is easy to catch up, but it is difficult to do. A comprehensive university requires huge funds. China has invested huge amounts of money for these 1,500 universities. Such a fund is unbearable for any country. Although most universities in the world, whether private universities in the UK and the United States, or universities in the prototype of China, can only start-up funds of about hundreds of thousands of dollars, China requires not only universities that can accommodate dozens of people, but universities that can accommodate at least a thousand people, or even tens of thousands of people. Now it has invested more.

If it were to be a normal development China, it would be very difficult to do all this. However, China now can, China has unimaginable money-making ability. From medicines, polymer materials, and high-tech products, the export volume is not very large, nor is it very large. However, for other countries, this requires them to buy it with real money.

For example, before nylon was born, the price of a pair of stockings was about $15-20. It can be almost compared with gold. An ounce of gold was $20, about 38 grams. However, stockings looked huge, but the weight was not as high as one ounce of gold. Especially when nylon material was used, a pair of stockings that could cover their legs was not as heavy as 38 grams. In a sense, the price of a pair of stockings was comparable to gold.

This is a huge profit. Think about the future, when the price of gold is as high as 300 per gram, the price of a pair of stockings is only as high as 300 yuan. Even if you buy it on the market, it will not exceed 20 yuan. When it is wholesale, the price is even lower, which is almost 20 to 30 times huge profits. The most important thing is that similar profit-making businesses are not just stockings, and the medicine is even more amazing. After improving the cultivation of penicillin with corn and large-scale production, the price of high-dose penicillin has dropped significantly. However, in other countries outside China, this is a life-saving drug. Facing death, nothing is more important than living. The price of penicillin has increased by 70 times compared to the initial blockade of the Allied Powers, from 2 coin per coin to 35 US dollars, and there is still a shortage of supply. Although sales have also decreased on a large scale, about 2% lower than before, the overall sales will be higher.

The high fees have brought huge export output, which is where China makes the most profits. Most of these funds are invested in education. Education will never lose money and will always create more value investment. Starting from Yang Yuanzhao's entry into the northwest, under his control, minimum living allowance, free medical care, and free schooling, providing breakfast and lunch for all compulsory education students. It is this series of investments that have allowed China's poor and backward China to rapidly increase the blindness rate from less than 1% to more than 80%. Knowledge changes its destiny, and knowledge is the best tool to create value. All of this has caused China to become more and more profound and has a future for development. This is beyond doubt.

Now, after several years of exploration, especially more and more overseas returnees, including those who have studied in China and mastered a lot of knowledge, these personnel are constantly supplemented into the education team, and some scholars who have made outstanding contributions in unique fields have also combined with universities to actively cultivate specialized talents in disciplines. China's own higher education has gradually developed from a less professional level, becoming a professional and a little immature, but it is enough for China. Some scientific research systems have begun to be established, and even Yang Yuanzhao rarely comes to interfere in ordinary scientific research systems.

In 1915, with the establishment of various basic disciplines and basic science and technology, China filled one gap after another in its own field, and finally basically completed the task of catching up with the world's advanced. On this basis, China began to build elite universities and started the goal of 100 super-strong universities facing the world. From hiring foreign experts to digging deep into domestic scholars, from discipline leaders to strategic young scholars facing the new century, we took a joint multi-pronged approach to these 200 university associations, and provided different degrees of support for the first batch of 50, the second batch of 60, and the third batch of 90, and the first batch of special research funds of 1 billion yuan per year. The central government only supervises financially and purposefully, and can allocate to universities that can be assigned to them. It will not force the task. To a certain extent, if the project assessment reaches the advanced level, some will be added.

However, China's foundation is still too poor. Even with the efforts of the whole country, only 34 were built. However, only these 34 have promoted China's scientific and technological level and developed rapidly.

Strong funds are not the inevitable direction of technological development, but without strong funds, many fields cannot develop to a certain depth. In fact, after 1915, after China basically formed a scientific research system, Yang Yuanzhao's interference in scientific research has been reduced to a very low level. His golden finger can only develop for 100 years, enough in his lifetime, but what afterwards? China now has surpassed the world to a considerable extent. There is a gap of 10 to 30 years in military technology. Under this situation, China has already gained enough advantages. A step ahead of others is a genius, and too many people is a madman. As long as China maintains its current advantages, invests its advantages in all areas that can be developed, and develops evenly, it can already maintain this advantage. Everything in future generations is inevitable for historical development?

Some of the successful experiences must be successful in the future? The development of the world is infinite. Just like electronic computers, electronic tubes, transistors, integrated circuits, ultra-large-scale integrated circuits, and even future quantum and biological computers, seem to be developing. However, if one day, it is discovered that electronic tubes can be smaller, easier to manufacture, and easier to develop than bio-healthy, will it return to the era of electronic tubes? It is not impossible. Using the best and strongest is the mainstream of technological development. From traditional mechanics, to quantum mechanics, and later, overthrowing quantum mechanics, isn’t technology just moving forward in a constant cycle?

So whether it is success or failure, it is a valuable experience. Current failure may become a possibility of success in the future. If you keep moving along the most correct path with the support of Yang Yuanzhao's golden finger, you may miss this foundation. A tall building rises from the ground. What you need is not a high or beautiful design, but a bottom, buried deep in the land, and become the foundation of the foundation of the blast furnace, which determines the height of the future construction of a tall building.

It was only a few years later that Yang Yuanzhao discovered this problem. Some technological aspects have missed the correct way due to his guidance, which has caused great waste. Now he can deal with it, but with the branch system, it has grown tremendously, and even refined to an unimaginable level. What should he do?

Fortunately, in this era, disciplines and fields have not entered a deep-rooted level, and there is still a possibility of remediation. According to Yang Yuanzhao's knowledge, it took 100 years to complete the technological mileage that could only be passed in the past 100 years. China occupies the world's most advanced technology, but it lacks foundation and is barely built like a building block. However, once it is disturbed or even breathes a lightly, the building block will fall down completely, which is something he doesn't want to see.

After experiencing failure, Yang Yuanzhao understood that his existence was at most a breaking window paper. When he reached the critical point in all aspects, he would go further. This was enough to make the development of science and technology faster. Forcibly pulling seedlings to grow is not only unfavorable to development, but also harmful.

After suffering a series of failures, Yang Yuanzhao only guided the direction at most. In terms of expertise, he was more involved in the field of power and materials, especially the latter. The powerful effects of all-in-one machines can make the accumulation of materials faster. He will take out the properties of some materials, so that materials researchers can infer the inevitability from the results and further strengthen material production. This is equivalent to greatly saving time. With the help of all-in-one machines, he has a better understanding of materials and has also become a master-level scholar in this area, promoting the establishment and development of China's material system.

The establishment of universities in different fields has changed China. More than 10 million higher education graduates every year have brought countless people to the Western District. China has always focused on the field of propaganda. This is the only thing that Yang Yuanzhao doesn't let go. Only when the field of propaganda is correct, people's thoughts are correct, and the rest is easy to deal with.

The Chinese people who came from the difficult situation in the late Qing Dynasty were eager for light and good days countless times, coupled with the influence of publicity, made the Chinese people quite in place. The learning process of undergraduate education in the higher education stage was only 3 years, which was a huge backlog of time for rest and vacation. Even during the limited rest and vacation, students began to study hard and did not miss any opportunity. About 30% of the students would complete the education of this class in advance, at most even one and a half years in advance. They used the time they could get to absorb advanced knowledge.

, their only purpose is to use their knowledge to change the destiny of China. The words that knowledge changes the destiny in later generations have penetrated into the bones of every young student in this era, becoming the cornerstone of continuous promotion of their progress, and subtly transforming China's scientific and technological development. A powerful China not only overwhelms the world's advanced technology, but also becomes the world's top country in terms of science and technology and productivity. China's destiny has completely changed at this moment. (To be continued.)
Chapter completed!
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