9 The wrath of the chairman
The chief designer said cheerfully, although many people are now picking their own policies and speaking realistically, there are indeed some shortcomings, but don’t forget that the chief designer himself admits that he is crossing the river by feeling the stones and will not make mistakes without doing things - this is the universal truth...
"But what if this cat stole the chicks from the fellow villager's house at the same time?" Comrade Hu Fu said half-jokingly and half-seriously...
"I think it should be the same as our party's progressive efforts to help the Kuomintang army during the Anti-Japanese War. If we help each other, we will drag our backs on our reactionary measures, and even sell our national interests, we will be warned of each other, and we will not tolerate or tolerate them. We will not be able to obey the united front in everything like Wang Ming." Liu Baiyu replied firmly.
"Bai Yu, are you saying that we are the same as in the Anti-Japanese War? So we need to conduct united fronts on the national bourgeoisie and other patriots?" Chairman Li Desheng said with a smile. Liu Baiyu vaguely felt that Chairman Li Desheng was helping him clarify his thoughts and explain himself.
"It is essentially the same, all for opposing the world hegemon of the United States - no, it is an inevitable choice for productivity to have not yet developed to the stage of eliminating capitalism." Liu Baiyu thought for a while and said cautiously.
"Bai Yu, you are right, but don't go off topic. Let's continue to talk about why the Stalin system doesn't work and what's the problem?" Chairman Li Desheng seemed to turn a blind eye to the fact that Liu Baiyu took turns to the revolutionary predecessors, including him, into it, and said curiously.
"This..." Although Liu Baiyu did not expect that Chairman Li Desheng was so enlightened, which was completely inconsistent with his impression, he suddenly thought that Chairman Li Desheng has always been based on reality. When the left of the Communist International still believed that farmers were small producers, Chairman Li Desheng thought of going deep into the countryside to mobilize farmers. When some Bolsheviks who returned from studying in the Soviet Union were trying to expand the crackdown on China, Chairman Li Desheng proposed to protect national industry and commerce...
As for the subsequent series of left-leaning mistakes, whether it was the inherent contradiction of the Stalin system or Chairman Li Desheng’s old and confused, now it is hard to say - well, Liu Baiyu sighed secretly - let me talk about the issue of the Stalin system first.
"So, Chairman Li Desheng, all revolutionary predecessors, we often say that socialism is distributed according to work - but since the socialist means of production belong to all the people - then the people require asset managers to preserve and increase their hard-earned money - is that right?"
As soon as Liu Baiyu said this, the excited voices of the revolutionary predecessors below immediately disappeared - after all, they were all dragons among people, and they knew what Liu Baiyu said meant - that is to say, after the establishment of a socialist country, the requirement for capital appreciation did not disappear, and the socialist country was no longer a simple worker.
This is beyond the expectation of the primitive socialist theory - because according to the initial socialist theory - currency gradually disappeared in the socialist stage, let alone capital. But reality is reality. Liu Baiyu pointed out this layer of window paper - causing everyone to fall into deep thought.
"Continue talking, don't be afraid. You are a baby, it doesn't matter if you say it wrong!" Chairman Li Desheng continued to encourage Liu Baiyu.
"Well, what I want to say is that - unlike those populists and anarchists of the Trotskyists, in fact, socialist countries occupy a part of the value of workers in order to allow workers to have better working conditions and eat up all the money. Even farmers know that this is a prodigal son, right?"
Seeing that the atmosphere was wrong, Liu Baiyu hurriedly joked, making the atmosphere relaxed and temporarily.
"Comrade Bai Yu is right, it is not a feudal small workshop. There is no supporting raw material origin, transportation tools, and qualified roads - it cannot produce products just by relying on the factory itself!" Premier Wu Hao's answerer thoughtfully.
"Prime Minister Wu Hao is right. In fact, a considerable part of the wages of workers is the return of state assets, not simply labor income. This is applicable to all regions. Socialist countries and capitalist countries are the same." Liu Baiyu continued.
Many people say that every penny of their salary is earned by themselves - in fact, you will know that it is unreliable after thinking about it. The wage gap between China and China is already familiar with everyone - the impact of the platform on personal income is also well known, so isn't the country itself a big platform for the people?
"In other words, even socialist countries are facing a problem of managing assets?" Chairman Li Desheng said to himself.
"Yes, this is the first weakness of the Stalinic system. It is not realistic and does not recognize that the socialist state occupies the value of some workers - well, this is also the problem of the Great Famine of Ukraine - if it is recognized that the socialist state occupies part of the value of some workers in order to enable workers to have better working conditions, then wouldn't it recognize that the state is not good for production organizations? It is even said by ulterior motives that the socialist state of the Stalin system oppresses people, and exploits people are more ruthless than capitalist states?"
Liu Baiyu originally wanted to criticize the many problems of the Stalin system, but after thinking about it, he felt that Stalin had no choice but to do it. When many leaders of Russia in the world were short-sighted and afraid of the weapons, saying that they completely deny Stalin, but Stalin's real mistake was persistent. It was really...
"But if this continues, there will always be problems. If you don't seek truth from facts, you will always suffer!" the chief designer whispered.
"The chief designer is right. The Soviet Union's failure to recognize this fact leads to a dilemma - the management of the factory - the workers think that they are the owner of the enterprise - this is obviously a problem. If it is collective ownership, then this sentence is fine, if it is a state-owned system -"
Liu Baiyu swallowed, and Lanxess said: "Is there no problem with the number of workers in a factory, even if they are a group, deprived of the nation's representative of the power to manage capital?"
"But on the other hand, if this power is deprived from the workers and handed over to the bureaucrats, then the bureaucrats will eventually develop into a new bourgeoisie with the help of privileges and regimes." Chairman Li Desheng asked with a frown.
"So this is a dilemma - but Stalin is worthy of being a great man, and he actually thought of a political solution to economic problems - those who don't work well are counter-revolutionaries, and those who embezzle and accept bribes are arrested, and the contradiction is resolved by the double pressure on bureaucrats and workers - of course, this solution brings double dissatisfaction between bureaucrats and workers."
"This is the economic knot of the Soviet system. Stalin's political solution to economic problems is simple and crude, not a long-term solution - but if you destroy the simple and crude method, you will always think of some good solutions! Otherwise, you will just let the problem go." Liu Baiyu said heavyly.
"In that case, wouldn't the Soviet Union be in danger? As you said, the Soviet Union's large-scale welfare offensive for increasing welfare benefits was clearly a way to hurt people first and then kill the enemy, and was resolved by the US imperialists using industrial transfer. Then wouldn't the Soviet Union encounter a big mess?" The chief accountant seemed to have foreseeed what happened to the Soviet Union.
"The chief accountant is right. The welfare offensive for the Soviet Union to increase welfare benefits on a large scale was resolved by the US imperialists using industrial transfer, and the domestic economy began to have problems. However, the welfare offensive for the Soviet Union to increase welfare benefits on a large scale was too high, and it was said that it was the superiority of the socialist system - as a result, welfare can be increased but not reduced - or even increased, and the pressure from the leaders could not be taken with it!"
"Oh, this habit of over-consumption is indeed undesirable." The chief designer sighed.
"It's not just that, then the second contradiction in the Stalin system broke out - just as capitalists instinctively demand profit first, bureaucrats can demand power first - put it on obligations, and we'll talk about it later."
Liu Baiyu made a joke, activated the atmosphere for a while, and then said heavily.
"Because the Soviet Union did not recognize that the socialist states occupied a part of the value of workers, it caused the masses to think that the privileges of cadres were not in line with distribution according to work - but in fact, if cadres were recognized as managers of assets, then the living treatment of the leaders of the Soviet Union was reasonable..."
Chapter completed!