Chapter 839 Dong and Dong Yun Li Hui
ps: I am sorry for everyone in recent chapters, but if I don’t quote history, I don’t know how to introduce these talents. After all, they don’t have much chance to show their faces in the Romance. (Lu Bu from Baidu searched Lu Bu and then met with civil servants such as Dong He, Li Hui, Fei Guan, Fei Shi, Qin Mi, Qiao Zhou, Yang Hong, etc., especially the Dong family and the Fei family. Lu Bu needs to surrender and win over, because Dong He’s son is Dong Yun, and Dong He is also the recommender of Li Hui. Fei Guan has a clan named Fei Yi, and these two families dominated the late Shu Han Dynasty.
Dong He's courtesy name Youzai, was from Zhijiang, Nanjun. His ancestors were originally from Jiangzhou, Bajun, in Yizhou. At the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, the world was in chaos. Dong He moved westward and left Nanjun to Yizhou. He became an official under the governor of Yizhou Liu Zhang, the governor of Yizhou. He served as the magistrate of Niuli, Jiangyuan, and Chengdu. At that time, due to wealth and prosperity, the people lived in luxury, merchants even wore the clothes of the princes and nobles, ate rare food, and even lost their fortunes. Chengdu was the capital of Yizhou, a high-ranking official, a wealthy businessman.
At the gathering place, Dong He, as the chief of Chengdu, intends to promote the frugal atmosphere in the local area, personally took the lead in frugality, wearing coarse clothes, eating vegetables, and not exceeding the rules in life, thus improving the local atmosphere, and the people are very respectful of him. Later, the powerful people in Chengdu County were dissatisfied with Dong He's strict law enforcement, and persuaded Liu Zhang to transfer Dong He as the commander of the Badong vassal state. When Dong He was about to leave, thousands of subordinate officials, the common people, even the elderly, weak, women and children came out together, begging to keep Dong He, and Liu Zhang allowed Dong He to stay for another two years.
Two years later, Dong He was promoted to the prefect of Yizhou County. Yizhou County lived in the Nanzhong area far away from Chengdu, and Han and Yi were mixed together. Dong He was still honest and simple. When he got along with local ethnic minority residents, he could treat him with sincerity, so people in Nanzhong loved him and trusted him.
Liu Bei entered Yizhou. He was appointed as the general in charge of the army and acted as the government affairs of the Left General, Grand Sima Mansion with Zhuge Liang (at that time, Liu Bei served as the Left General and Grand Sima). The two had a great time. Dong He was an official for more than 20 years and managed remote areas outside and had to weigh the matters inside. When he died, there was still no extra money in his family. Zhuge Liang missed Dong He very much, believing that he was considerate and able to correct his mistakes in time, and compared Dong He with his friends Xu Shu and Cui Zhouping.
Based on Dong He's historical resume, Lu Bu believed that Dong He was very righteous to comfort the barbarians, so he appointed Dong He as the prefect of Yizhou County and asked him to comfort the barbarians there.
Dong He had a son, Dong Yun, who served as the Minister of State and the Secretary of the Republic of China. He was ranked as the "Four Kings" along with Zhuge Liang, Jiang Wan and Fei Yi.
Dong Yun and Fei Yi were famous in Shu during their youth. Dong He thought that the two of them were difficult to distinguish between good and bad. Once, Dong Yun and Fei Yi went to attend the funeral of Xu Jing's son. Dong He gave them a simple car. Dong Yun felt ashamed and looked uneasy, but Fei Yi was at ease. After Dong He knew about it, he believed that Fei Yi's virtue was better than Dong Yun.
When Liu Bei established the crown prince Liu Chan, he appointed Dong Yun and Fei Yi as the prince's servants. Later, Dong Yun was transferred to the crown prince Xima, and Fei Yi was transferred to the crown prince's concubine. After Liu Chan ascended the throne, Dong Yun and Fei Yi were both the Huangmen Minister. In 227, Zhuge Liang prepared to fight the Northern Expedition and stationed in Hanzhong. Zhuge Liang was worried that the later ruler Liu Chan was still young and lacked the ability to distinguish right from wrong, and believed that Dong Yun was upright and clear, so he wanted to appoint him to handle affairs in the palace. Later, Zhuge Liang mentioned the names of Guo Youzhi, Fei Yi and Dong Yun in "The Memorial to the Emperor". He hoped that Liu Chan would listen to their opinions more. Soon, Zhuge Liang appointed Fei Yi as the Prime Minister's Office to join the army and follow the Northern Expedition; so Dong Yun replaced him as the Chief Secretary, and also led the Chief Secretary General of the Hu Ben, and led the personal soldiers of the guards in the palace.
Because the attendant Guo Youzhi was gentle and did not dare to take care of things, it was just a decoration, so Dong Yun was solely responsible for the affairs in the palace. Dong Yun handled affairs in order to prevent and control himself, and often dared to correct Liu Chan's misconduct. Liu Chan often wanted to elect beauties from the people to enrich the harem. Dong Yun advised Liu Chan not to have too many concubines, thinking: "In ancient times, there were only twelve concubines in the emperor, but now the concubines have already possessed them, so it is not appropriate to increase them." Because Dong Yun insisted on not allowing Liu Chan, Liu Chan had no choice but to be able to do anything, and he became even more afraid of him. At that time, Zhuge Liang was outside the Northern Expedition, Jiang Wan was responsible for handling the affairs of the Prime Minister's Government, while Dong Yun was responsible for supporting the monarch in the palace and jointly maintaining the stability of the rear of Shu Han.
After Zhuge Liang's death, Wei Yan and Yang Yi had a resentment and accused each other of rebellion. Dong Yun and Jiang Wan both recommended Yang Yi and questioned Wei Yan's actions. Later, the Secretary of State ordered Jiang Wan to serve as the governor of Yizhou. He wrote to Liu Chan, hoping to grant Fei Yi and Dong Yun the title of fief, but Dong Yun never refused. Liu Chan grew up and favored the eunuch Huang Hao. Huang Hao wanted to abdicate power and dictatorship even more. Dong Yun always advised Liu Chan with a harsh look and blamed Huang Hao many times. Huang Hao was very afraid of Dong Yun and never dared to do evil. In the end, Dong Yun's position was just the Huangmen Chief.
Dong Yun was a man who was honest and never was superior, and always treated the virtuous and humble. Once, he agreed with the Minister of State Fei Yi, the Zhongdian Army Hu Ji and others to have a time to visit the banquet. The car was ready, and the doctor Dong Hui came to see him. Dong Yun stopped to receive him immediately. Dong Hui was young at that time and was very uneasy when he saw that Dong Yun was working hard for him as a subordinate, so he asked to leave. Dong Yun refused: "The purpose of his trip was to have fun and talk with like-minded people. Now you have come to see him. Just as you were about to talk well together, you have to give up this talk and go to that banquet. This is not appropriate." So he stopped going to play with Fei Yi and others.
In 244 AD, Grand Marshal Jiang Wan became more and more serious due to illness and was unable to handle state affairs. The court appointed Shangshu Ling Fei Yi as the general and acted as the military and national affairs. Dong Yun became the assistant of General Fei Yi as the minister of the minister, and finally died in 246.
In the eyes of Shu Han scholars, Dong Yun was ranked as the "Four Heroes" together with Zhuge Liang, Jiang Wan and Fei Yi. Dong Yun had the merit of Kuang's ruler to protect the country. After his death, Chen Zhi, the minister who succeeded Dong Yun, was flattered. He gradually controlled the government affairs with Huang Hao, the chief servant of the Central General, gradually led to the demise of Liu Chan, and finally led to the demise of Shu Han. The people of Shu Han remembered Dong Yun because of this. The Three Kingdoms often recorded the deeds of descendants after the deeds of fathers, brothers and elders, and combined them into a biography. For example, Xiahou Ba's deeds were recorded after his father Xiahou Yuan, but Dong Yun's deeds were not recorded after his father Dong He, but were recorded as a biography. In the entire "Three Kingdoms", Dong Yun was one of the few people who could write biography "If the son is not a father, he can hold his surname", which shows his superiority.
Dong Yun is only six years old now. He was taken to Luoyang by Lu Bu and handed over to Sima Hui and Professor Hu Zhao. He also went with him Fei Yi, Li Hui, Fei Yi, and Fei Yi were only eight years old, and Li Hui was only fourteen years old.
The impression that Li Hui left in the Romance was just to persuade Ma Chao to surrender to Liu Bei. In fact, his role in pacifying Nanzhong was no less than that of Ma Zhong, Lu Kai, and Lu Bu after he trained him in Luoyang for a while, he would send him back to Yizhou. He asked him to study specifically how to deal with the barbarians in Nanzhong.
Li Hui was the supervisor of the county in his early years. His uncle, Cuan Xi, was the county magistrate of Jianling. He committed illegal acts and Li Hui was dismissed from office. Since Cuan Xi was a powerful family in this area, the prefect Dong He suppressed the matter and did not dismiss Li Hui's official position. In order to maintain the balance between the various local sects, Dong He had to recommend Li Hui to the governor of Yizhou Liu Zhang and appointed him separately.
Li Hui heard on the road that Liu Bei had started attacking Liu Zhang from Jiameng. Li Hui believed that Liu Zhang would definitely fail, and Liu Bei would definitely be able to successfully occupy Yizhou, so he could only surrender to Liu Bei. Therefore, he did not go to Chengdu and went north directly. In the name of the envoy of Yizhou County, he met Liu Bei in Mianzhu. Liu Bei praised Li Hui's talent and went south to Luocheng together. At this time, the famous general of Western Liang, Ma Chao was defeated and surrendered to Zhang Lu in Hanzhong. In order to acquire Ma Chao, Liu Bei also wanted to weaken Zhang Lu's power in order to seize Hanzhong. Li Hui specially sent Li Hui to complete this important mission. Li Hui went to Hanzhong to make friends with Ma Chao, and Xiaoli was moved. He persuaded Ma Chao and surrendered to Liu Bei. From then on, Li Hui became a famous figure on the political stage.
Soon, Liu Zhang surrendered, and Liu Bei led the governor of Yizhou, and appointed Li Hui as the chief clerk of Gongcao Shujiao. Later, a fleeing prisoner falsely accused Li Hui of treason and wanted to rebel, and the law enforcement department arrested him. Liu Bei believed that Li Hui would not rebel, so he released him and promoted him to a different leader, becoming the right-hand man of the governor.
In 221 AD, Liu Bei proclaimed himself emperor in the first year of Zhangwu. Deng Fang, the surrendered governor of the five counties in Nanzhong, passed away. Liu Bei had intended to appoint Li Hui, but he deliberately asked Li Hui who could succeed him? Li Hui quoted the scriptures and said a very appropriate sentence: "People's talents have their own strengths and weaknesses, so Confucius said: 'They are used to help others.' And the wise ruler is above, then the ministers will do their best. Therefore, Zhao Chongguo said, 'Nothing is better than an old minister'. I don't care about it myself, but Your Majesty will observe it." This shows that his magnificent ability,
The courage to shoulder heavy responsibilities also shows that he was well-educated and had a high level of cultivation. So Liu Bei released Li Hui as the surrendered governor, stationed in Pingyi County, and served as the governor of Jiaozhou. After Liu Bei obtained the Yizhou regime, the major surnames of the southern county were strong, and only the prefect of Yongchang County, Lu Kai surrendered to Liu Bei, and the rest were unwilling to surrender to Liu Bei. They adopted the strategy of getting along with each other from far and near to secretly join Sun Wu. Liu Bei appointed Li Hui as the governor of Jiaozhou, which was the attitude of Shu Han to compete with Wu for the territory of Jiaozhou. At this point, Li Hui had become a "master" who was the independent Shu Han.
In 223 AD, Liu Bei died of illness, Gao Ding, Yong Kai and Zhu Bao rebelled in Yuezhi, Jianning and Jihua respectively. In March of the third year of Jianxing (225 AD), the late ruler of Shu Han, Zhuge Liang decided to pacify Nanzhong with force, and joined forces with Li Hui and Ma Zhong to advance southward. Li Hui "according to the road" to Jianning to attack Yongkai's old nest. The so-called "according to the road" means choosing a favorable route to attack and take into account the situation. Li Hui came out of the army from Pingyi, and in Kunming, the rebellious forces that were united by more than twice the number of Jianning counties.
Surrounded by the enemy. At this time, the enemy was numerous and we were few, and we did not receive any news of Zhuge Liang's victory or defeat. Li Hui used a strategy to paralyze the enemy and pretended to say, "The government and army were exhausted and were considering retreating. I have been away from the well for more than ten years. Now I have finally returned to my hometown. I don't plan to wander in the north anymore. I just want to come back to work with you. So I sincerely tell you the truth and discuss it!" The enemy believed it, and the siege gradually relaxed. Li Hui led his army to attack, defeated the enemy in one fell swoop, chased the enemy's remnants, and went to Panjiang in the south to Jingzhang, connecting with Zhuge Liang's army.
Later, Zhuge Liang killed Gao Ding, pacified Yong Kai's troops, and captured Meng Huo seven times. Li Hui all responded closely with him, chasing north and south, with the most military achievements, and named Li Hui the "Han Xingting Hou". In the early autumn of the third year of Jianxing, Li Hui entered Dianchi County and pacified Nanzhong. Then, Yizhou County was changed to Jianning County, with Li Hui as the prefect, and was appointed as the governor of Anhan, and the governor of Jiaozhou, and moved the county to Wei County. Li Hui served as the surrendered governor who ruled the seven counties of Nanzhong, and directly controlled Jianning County, the central area of Nanzhong. After Prime Minister Zhuge handed over all the important tasks of governing Nanzhong to Li Hui, he returned to Chengdu in the winter of the year.
Although the main figures of the major surnames of Nanzhong were transferred to Chengdu as officials, local tyrants still rebel and killed defenders after the army returned to the north. Li Hui personally sent troops to fight, extinguished the rebellion, and moved the rich commanders from all over the country to Chengdu. He also moved thousands of Pu people in Yongchang between Jianning and Yunnan to develop the production of the two counties. Xiangsou and Pu tribes collected plowing oxen, war horses, gold and silver, and rhino ginger to supplement military funds. Therefore, the military expenses were not short of at that time. In the fifth year of Jianxing (227), Zhuge Liang submitted a "Memorial to the Departure" and said: "Now the south has been settled, the troops have been sufficient, so we should reward the three armies and the Central Plains in the north." Therefore, the commander's army stationed in Hanzhong in the north and began to compete with Cao Wei. The formation of this situation was inseparable from Li Hui's strategic task of Anding Nanzhong.
Chapter completed!