Chapter 165 Hulunbuir Military Government was established

The news that Ma Liuzhou was promoted to Hulunbuir Civil Affairs Envoy caused many people to sigh in Heilongjiang Province, which was unexpected and reasonable. The main reason is that since the establishment of the Republic of China, the Mulan County where Ma Liuzhou is located has been ranked first in Heilongjiang Province every year. It seems reasonable to reason that his promotion seems to be reasonable. But Ma Liuzhou is a Hui republic again. Many Manchu and Han officials are normal to promote, but it is really awkward to promote a Hui republic official. Indeed, the conflict between the Hui and Han people was much deeper than that of Manchu and Han at this time, especially in Qinghai in the early years of the Republic of China, when the Hui republic armed forces broke out the Han people.

After the incident, the Manchu and Han officials worked together to prevent Hui people. It can be said that only at this point did Manchu and Han officials truly work together. Wang Maoru did not care. Whether it was the Han people, Manchus, Mongolians, or Hui people, they were all Chinese, but they had different beliefs. The Han people believed in Taoism and Buddhism, Manchus believed in shamanism, Mongolians believed in Lamaism, and Hui people believed in Islam, but they only had different personal beliefs, but they were all able to sacrifice themselves for the country in national justice. For example, Maliuzhou, who managed Mulan County diligently and fell ill several times, was a role model among officials.

Everyone knows that Hulunbuir is a big tree. Ma Liuzhou leaned over and attracted many people's jealousy. However, when he left office, the two positions of governor Bayan and governor Mulan were vacant, and many officials happened to fill the gap. After Ma Liuzhou handled the family affairs at home, he came to Qiqihar to meet Wang Maoru. This man was not tall, had thin cheeks, had a sparse goat beard, and had a white worshipper. He was like an ordinary old man in the Hui people. If he was wearing a vest and holding a sheep whip, he would be no different from those mountain people who grazed sheep. He said with a smile: "The famous general Shangwu has been respected for a long time. It is a three-life honor to be able to share the same facts with the adults." This sentence brought the two very close.

Wang Maoru did not meet him, and directly talked about the difficulties he was facing now, especially the population problem. When Ma Liuzhou was the governor of Mulan, he also accepted a large number of immigrants in the pass, and was naturally familiar with immigration. He said that recruiting immigrants is a small matter, and resettlement of immigrants is a big matter. He explained the difficulties of immigration from food, clothing, housing, transportation, safety, and living habits, but first of all, the money problem. The two talked together for a day and a night. Wang Maoru was deeply convinced by Ma Liuzhou, the diligent governor, who was simply Jiao Yulu of the Republic of China.

With the help of Ma Liuzhou, Hulunbuir and Xibutha finally had talents in civil affairs. This old man was full of energy and energy.

The governor Zhu Qinglan and the civil affairs envoy Xu Nailin gave Wang Maoru another convenience and classified Xibutha as under Hulunbuir. In this way, the new Hulunbuir will own eleven banners in two places, a total of 320,000 square kilometers. The new Hulunbuir will own Solunbuir. Chenbaerhu Banner, Xinbaerhu Right Banner, Xinbaerhu Left Banner, Erkena Right Banner, Erkena Right Banner, Bayan Banner, Molidawa Banner, Arong Banner, Xizhagar Banner, and Butha Banner. The land area has already accounted for one-half of the land area of ​​Heilongjiang Province, and the population accounts for one-twentieth of Heilongjiang Province. This is also the reason why Zhu Qinglan and Xu Nailin support him to merge Hulunbuir and Xibutha. The eleven banners in the two places have a total population of only 180,000. Even if they rebel, they cannot jump around here - there is no population, and they cannot recruit soldiers.

Wang Maoru appointed Ma Liuzhou as the Director of the Civil Affairs Office of the New Hulunbuir Military Government. Ma Liuzhou came forward to form the General Administration of Hulunbuir and began to form the 24th offices that manage Hulunbuir District. These 24 offices are the Police Department, Land, Fire Department, Health Department, Transportation Department, Fisheries and Animal Husbandry Department, Finance Department, Water Resources Department, Education Department, Personnel Department, Civil Affairs Department, Procurement Department, Immigration Department, Resources Department, Budget Department, Trade Department, Taxation Department, Civil Defense Department, Culture Department, Agriculture Department, Forestry Department, Religious Department, Planning Department, Independent Commission Against Corruption Department.

After Ma Liuzhou took out the plan, Wang Maoru was shocked. The person who seemed to be unpretentious had so many ravines in his heart. The Twenty-Fourth Office acquired many government-level areas. Wang Maoru was very interested in the government composition of the General Office and gave his own suggestions. The two took the train back all the way to discuss, abolished the extra departments in the government, and clearly divided the responsibilities, simplified the complex bureaucracy, how many people a department needed, etc., and studied the division and debate in detail.

Wang Maoru compared the Western division of powers. Although Ma Liuzhou people have never left the country, they have a long-term vision of things. They say that the separation of powers is fundamentally everyone knows what the separation of powers is. In Chinese people don’t even know what they eat tomorrow. How to talk about democracy and democracy? Only by first ensuring the people’s right to survive can they have higher pursuits. Wang Maoru thought about it. At this time, the people are only pursuing two meals a day. It’s good to have some good food during the holidays. How can they talk about democracy, human rights and republic? It’s better to have a full meal than hungry democracy. When people are hungry, they can’t even care about morality. Where can they go to find human rights and where can they go to find democracy?

After denying the form of separation of powers, this shell was not completely excluded. The shell could be democracy, but the content must be a centralized form. Ma Liuzhou said that there must be a leader and a dictator to manage all rights first. Only when the absolute leader is strong enough, democracy will gradually appear, otherwise the democracy and democracy will become a vegetable market. Of course, the leader of Hulunbuir must be the guardian Wang Maoru. His Hulunbuir government is also called a military government because of its special geographical location. The name of the military government also has a typical warlord nature. Unlike the military government of the Southern Revolutionary Party, the Hulunbuir military government has to undertake important tasks of Xinjiang defense, so the State Council specially approved it.

The military government is composed of four major departments, namely the Army, the Administration, the Regional Parliament and the Regional Court. The four major departments are under the management and command of the Guardian Envoy Wang Maoru. The Guardian Envoy has the right to make appointments and appointments on the reverse side of personnel, economics and planning of the four departments.

There is no need to say that the army among the four major departments is only one core. In order to eliminate the emergence of warlords other than him, the staff office in the army enjoys great power and military expenses are also paid separately. No officer has the right to intercept military salaries or embezzle military salaries.

The 24th Department of the General Administration of Civil Affairs is managed by Ma Liuzhou, the Chief Minister of Civil Affairs. The officials of the 24th Department are selected and recommended by the Chief Minister of Civil Affairs. After the permission of the Chief Secretary of Civil Affairs, they serve as the Director or the Deputy Chief. The subordinates are recommended by the Deputy Chief Secretary and are directly appointed and removed by the Chief Minister of Civil Affairs. In this way, the 24th Department has both its own rights and is subject to the General Administration.

The regional parliament among the four major departments is also managed by the speaker. When on the train, the two discussed that the members of the Hulunbuir Parliament are now tentatively composed of scholars from the ASEAN kings, scholars from the two places (Hulunbuir and Xibutha) eleven banners, landlords, patriarchs of the big family, and merchants with total assets and wealth of more than 10,000 yuan. The role of the parliament is to supervise the orders issued by the Executive Office. When the parliament rejects the orders of the New Deal Office, the executive office must revise the orders. After the parliament rejects the three times, the executive office will hand over the bill to the guards envoy Wang Maoru to decide that the two sides shall not have any objections. The speaker of the parliament is elected by the members of the parliament, and the guards envoy have the power to veto. If the elected speaker three times, the speaker will lose the qualifications of a member of the parliament and expel the parliament to ordinary people and will not be a member of the parliament for life.

The courts among the four major departments are also separate departments, and except for the guardian Wang Maoru, there is no need for anyone to manage. The ** officials and judges can be directly appointed by the guardian, and the ** officials can also be elected by all judges. After the guardian's permission, they are appointed. The ** officials have the right to recommend judges to serve as judges after they are supported by other judges (more than 80%). The court system is directly managed by the ** officials to be responsible for the sentencing of the case and sentencing. It is planned to establish two-level courts in the 11 Banners of Xinhulunbuir District, namely, the intermediate courts in Hulun City, and each banner is set up.

Of course, the two of them got off the train and were still studying. After studying together for two days, they finally found that the framework of the government was so huge, but now they were just a bone-like frame. Because until now, Wang Maoru has no talent except the chief of the Civil Affairs Office, Ma Liuzhou. The government only has one surface, and the rest is all on paper and in the plan. Where can anyone be an official?

Now, even the Director of the General Administration, Ma Liuzhou, does not even have an office location, let alone the Speaker of Shenma, the only thing that is sound is the army. Ma Liuzhou had to go to Zeng's local area to work in the police station. Yue Qinan has a strong management and is not at ease. There is another father on it. This is.

Wang Maoru asked Ma Liuzhou to recommend talents. Ma Liuzhou recommended his son, eldest son Ma Zhongyi, who was the most anxious director of the Immigration Department, while his student Jian Zanlu served as the director of the Land Director, and his friend Lu Liming served as the director of the Agriculture Department. The establishment of these three people and three departments was for the establishment of one thing, namely immigration, recruiting immigrants, expanding immigration publicity, and resettlement of immigrants.

According to Ma Liuzhou, immigration is a small matter, but resettlement of immigration is a big matter. Wang Maoru was curious about how to recruit immigration is a small matter. Hulunbuir was so sad, who would come? Ma Liuzhou smiled slightly and said, "It depends on whether the general has courage."

"How do you say this?"

Ma Liuzhou stretched out two fingers and said, "The trick is only two words, tax-free."

"Tax exemption?" Wang Maoru was wondering in his heart, what tax is exempted? He had to pay taxes to farm? Suddenly, he thought that it was not in 2012. Now he had to pay taxes to farm, and he had to pay a lot of heavy taxes. During the warlords' melee, Sichuan people paid taxes until seventy years later. He didn't expect that he would have to pay taxes to farm. Others didn't know that he didn't realize that he was a time traveler. Wang Maoru waved his hand and said, "Okay, you're right, let me tell all immigrants to the 11th Banner of New Hulunbuir to farm in Hulunbuir without paying taxes!"

Ma Liuzhou was almost scared and jumped down and said, "Master, aren't you crazy?"

"What's wrong?"

“No tax payment?”

“Yes, no taxes are paid.”

"You want the gentry in the world to attack you together." Ma Liuzhou said bitterly, "Besides, you don't collect taxes anymore. What's going on with this land? What do other people think of you? And what do you think of you as a lunatic. And what do you think of the president? Three hundred years ago, King Li Chuang launched a slogan, "Eat his mother and fight with him, open the city gate to welcome the King of Chuang, and don't pay food when the King of Chuang comes. Do you want to be the King of Chuang? Want to seize the world?"

Wang Maoru never thought that tax exemption would cause such big trouble. He blamed himself for not knowing this era very well, so he asked: "How much is the average grain tax?"

Ma Liuzhou explained: "Grain tax was called land tax in the Qing Dynasty. After the Kangxi period was set to never increase tax, it has been used until now. The grain tax was divided into categories. The worst land tax was at least 13%, and the best land could reach 33%, or even 40%. This was also to allow people who plant fertile fields and those who were not allowed to eat. However, in the past hundred years, the Qing Dynasty showed up various taxes. Although the grain tax was indeed never increased, there were more other taxes. Now in the Republic of China, these excess taxes were not cancelled, but instead increased other taxes in different ways. You say the Republic of China...ah." He shook his head and sighed. In the Republic of China, the farmers lived better than the Qing Dynasty.

Wang Maoru touched his beard that had just been growing for a long time and thought for a long time, saying, "In this way, you will issue me an announcement that all immigrants who came to the 11th Banner of Xinhulunbuir will be exempt from taxes within three years, and only 10% will be charged after three years."

"this……"

"Don't worry, I have my own way to support the army. This grain tax is just a common example." Wang Maoru smiled and said, "If I have the opportunity in the future, when I have the power, I will definitely cancel the grain tax policy. I want to let the grain tax policy end in my hands a hundred years ago." I thought to myself, I'm sorry, Abao, I may want to steal your limelight. (To be continued...)
Chapter completed!