The father of the 100,000 Army - Von Sickert
jnnefriedrileldvneekt Johannes Friedrich Leoped von Sikt is often called Hans von Sikt, born on April 22, 166 in Schleswigleig, and died on December 27, 1936 in Berlin.com He was the founder of the "100,000 Army", laying the foundation for the resurgence of the German Army and the well-deserved father of the German army in World War II.
His taciturn nature and modest and reserved way of dealing with the world won him nickname "Sphinx". The British ambassador to Germany once commented: "His mind is broader than his restrained soldiers, and his knowledge is broader than his rigorous and neat appearance." He was the son of a Prussian general, and he served in the Guards Grenadier Regiment of Emperor Alexander since 15 years. He has literary expertise, and has won the title of "bitr" similar to "sports athlete" in sports
An extraordinary title of category. In 193, he married Dorothy Fabian Drtefbin. After marriage, he had no children, but the couple had a good relationship. The two traveled to Britain, the Mediterranean countries together, visiting scenic spots and people they were interested in. In 196, they entered the staff school, and then served on the front line and staff units alternately. His good reputation grew day by day when the First World War broke out in 1914, he was the chief of staff of the 3rd Army stationed in Berlin.
Sickett's army was part of Alexander von Crook's 1st Army, serving as the most important right-wing offensive in the German famous "Sliffen Plan". With the "Miracle of the Marne River", the German plan went bankrupt and the 1st Army was forced to retreat. But Von Von Sickett fully demonstrated his personal talents and leadership in the battles in places such as Villaly and Iin. He was considered a natural candidate for senior staff. In March 1915, he served as a new member of the East Galicia.
The Chief of Staff of the 11th Army was formed, and the Chief of Staff was General Auguste Fon, later German Marshal, and the winner of the Great Cross. In the grand offensive that began on May 2, the 11th Army and the 4th Austro-Hungary Army served as the main attack. They annihilated the 3rd Russian Army like a shattering and advanced 100 miles within two weeks. The 11th Army captured 140,000 Russian prisoners within 12 days, recovered the Austro-Hungary fortress Przemisher in one month, and awarded the 11th Army to Fone Fon
226; Sikte's highest military honor medal, also known as the Medal of Valor. At the end of June, the 11th Army captured more than 250,000 prisoners, and then captured Warsaw on the 4th, and at the end of the month, the Brest-Litovsk Fortress. The 11th Army advanced a total of 300 kilometers, and by the end of September, the Polish outskirts were completely removed, completely lifting the Russian army's threat to Galicia. Von & 226; Sikte was promoted to brigade general, and his Sima Kensen won the rank of marshal. At the same time, they were transferred to the newly established "Markensen"
The task is to accomplish the goal that the Austro-Hungarian army cannot achieve - to eliminate Serbian resistance and open the path to the Balkans and Turkey. The attacking forces composed of the German 11th Army, the Austro-Hungarian 3rd Army, and the Bulgarian 1st Army launched an attack on October 6. At the end of November, all Serbian troops were either annihilated or fled to Albania and Greece. A total of 150,000 prisoners were captured, and Von & 226; Sikt was awarded the medal of bravery with oak leaves and oak leaves from Rleerite.
The "Makenson Army Group" stayed in Bulgaria until the spring of 1916, preparing to eliminate the Allied forces in Thessalonika in one fell swoop, but was suspended because the Battle of Verdun consumed a large amount of German troops. In June 1916, the Russian army defeated the Austro-Hungarian army in the Brushilov Brilv offensive. Flkenyn, the German General Staff of Falkenyn and Conrad, the Austro-Hungarian Army Chief of Staff of Austro-Hungarian Army urgently transferred Sikte to Galicia to serve as the Chief of Staff of the 7th Army of Austro-Hungarian Army, with the mission of assisting the stopping the Russian army's advance and restoring the trust relationship between the two armies. At this time, the eastern part of the country was to help stop the Russian army from advancing and restore the trust relationship between the two armies.
The relationship between the German army and the Austro-Hungarian army was very tense, and Sickett deeply understood this. He had never been respected by General Franzer Baltin in his name. The general "never was a friend of the Germans" Sickett, but after the war Franzer Baltin blamed it on the different ideas of the two armies for the role of the chief of staff. Sickett himself recalled that he was "arriving, observing, and then giving orders", and it seemed that his department did not exist. This relationship would certainly not last long, and Sickett was soon appointed.
The chief of staff of the newly established "Karl Army Group" rygrrdkekrl assisted the Grand Duke to command the entire Austro-Hungarian Russian front. Sikt cooperated well with Grand Duke Karl, and finally stopped the Russian army on the front line of the Karbartian Mountains after a bloody battle. Then Grand Duke Karl's troops and the 9th Army of Farbin were removed from the position of Chief of Staff due to the failure of the Battle of Verdun at that time, Farbin was removed from the position of Chief of Staff and demoted to the commander of the 9th Army to participate in the Romanian battle, and taught the Romanians who foolishly entered the war a lesson. The final stage of the battle
Duan, due to the 6-year-old Austrian-Hungarian Emperor Franz, Joseph I, died in November 1916, and Grand Duke Karl succeeded him to the emperor, and Grand Duke Joseph rdkeje took over the command of the army group. In 1917, Sikt served as the chief of staff of the "Joseph rallies" rygrrrdkeje, which became increasingly difficult due to the growing hostility between Germany and the Austro-Hungarian Empire. Nevertheless, when Sikt finally left office, Grand Duke Joseph wrote that he could not imagine a better chief of staff than Sikt.
In December 1917, Sikt came to Istanbul and served as Chief of Staff of the Turkish Army as the chief of staff of the Turkish Army. Originally, the German army sent General Liman Von Sandersder, but Turkish Army commander Evan Pasha Enver refused the appointment. At that time, the Palestinian front was the most active war zone. British general Alan Billenby just captured Jerusalem the week before Sikt arrived, so Sander
General Sz was sent to the Palestinian front and managed to maintain a stalemate. As the chief of staff of the Turkish army, Sikte was the division of Sanders; but in terms of the German military mission in Turkey, Sanders was higher. There was an inevitable conflict between the two, and the result was that Sikte's activities gradually concentrated on politics, which was what he was not good at. Since in 191, both the Allies and the Allies put the greatest energy into the French battlefield, the Eastern Mediterranean.
The battlefield seemed very calm in half a year. But in mid-September, the Allies broke through the blockade of Thessalonika, and Alanby defeated Sanders in Palestine. The Turkish and German coalition forces, who were half-hearted, were about to collapse, causing large numbers of British people to capture them. However, in the history of the British military, it is recorded as follows: "A few German detachments are disciplined, and in the surroundings are full of scattered troops, their faces are unrecognizable and a large number of scattered soldiers and raiders, about two regiments of German troops kept them.
The cohesion and fighting spirit are as mobile as in the parade ground, shooting at the stop and then moving to the rear." When Bulgaria withdrew from the war in October, Turkey, which was hit hard, had no hope. On October 30, Turkey signed an armistice agreement, allowing all Germans to leave Turkey within 30 days. Sikt arrived in Odessa via the Black Sea on November 4, and returned to Germany on November 13. Germany had signed an armistice agreement.
Sikte was reluctantly welcomed by the new republic, but he clearly demonstrated his determination to continue serving the motherland. Hindenbrg asked him to go to Konesburg to organize the evacuation of German troops in Ukraine and the entire eastern front. He completed his mission brilliantly under very difficult conditions. This performance made him enter the German delegation participating in the Paris Peace Conference to serve as a military representative. In July 1919, he served as Chief of Staff of the post-war German army, and a year later he became Germany.
Commander-in-chief of the National Defense Forces. From 1920 to 1926, he made great achievements in this position that were not high. In that era of political turmoil and chaos, he created an army that became the mainstay of the country, proved to be the best training and the strongest leadership in his contemporaries. He formulated a plan to re-arm and revitalize morale, so that the greatest advantage of the German army, the officers' regiment, could be retained, and new tactics and tactics were brewing. The Versailles Peace Treaty stipulated that the number of German soldiers was not
More than 100,000, so Sikte sets the standard: soldiers are in good health and have 12 years of service experience; officers must have 25 years of experience in the army. Once they become part of the National Welfare Army, they must receive special training in a certain aspect, with the focus on leadership. He attaches great importance to the personal skills and subjective initiative of soldiers. The contract prohibits Germany from having military academies. He established a military education system built on the troops for units at the joint regiment level, and every soldier is trained to become a sergeant.
Every sergeant is trained to become an officer, and every sergeant is trained to become a general. An exercise is conducted every six months to improve professional skills and improve professional qualities. Without tanks or anti-aircraft guns, just copy them with cardboard and wood. The German army may be the only army to use toy aircraft to simulate real aircraft to practice air shooting! In the exercise, individual soldiers should call themselves a certain platoon, or represent a man-made machine gun team. All of this constitutes Feng's "100,000 Army"!
Quote some of his words:
"It is shameful to have a country but not a defense!"
"Any unequal treaty, anything that the enemy cannot take away from us is a strong belief. This day will come when fate once again summons the German people to arm themselves! He will see the warriors, not cowards, hold the weapons of loyalty tightly. As long as there are steel hands and wills, it doesn't matter what weapons are used."
"Advanced equipment can defeat flesh and blood, but cannot defeat the immortal spirit of human beings!"
In 1921, he wrote: "The way to win the future war is to mobilize mobile troops with a small number of people but high quality. If it is equipped with aircraft, it will have higher combat effectiveness." His emphasis on speed and maneuverability was the beginning of the German blitzkrieg.
After the six-year career as commander-in-chief of the National Defense Forces, he briefly participated in some political activities and wrote several books. From 1933 to 1935, he came to China and served as the head of Chiang Kai-shek's German affairs advisory group. During Sikte's tenure as head of the regiment, the German consultant had an extraordinary influence on the Chinese ruling group and Chiang Kai-shek himself. Compared with Li De, an adviser to the Chinese Workers' and Peasants' Red Army, the "encirclement and suppression" plan he designed for Chiang Kai-shek was obviously much more clever. This is the gap in military literacy.
.He served as the chairman's trustee and represented Chiang Kai-shek himself in military and political affairs. On Tuesday, 10:00 am, the military and political minister of the National Government. Military academy officials made an appointment to register for meeting with Sikte. Due to the outdated period, officials of all sizes lined up in advance, becoming a major landscape. The three major ideas for building the army he proposed for Chiang Kai-shek influenced Chiang's life. These three are: 1 The army is the basis of dominance; 2 The power of the army lies in the excellent quality; 3 The combat potential of the army lies in the training of the officer group education.
He died of heart disease on December 27, 1936. Compared with his achievements in World War I, his status as the founder of the post-war German Wehrmacht was the main reason why he still enjoys a very high reputation today.
Chapter completed!