Chapter 441 Confucianism, have you been educated today? Ask for a monthly ticket)
Qufu, Confucius Temple, the site of the first Confucian Confucian Conference.
Zhao Kai has finished answering the questions, and most of the more than 400 Confucian scholars who listened to him were feeling cold.
How can it not be cold? Their high-ranking officials are in vain!
Zhao Kai’s meaning is very clear. In the future, if you want to become an official, especially a high-ranking official, you must have real talents and knowledge! You must also be a real skill in governing the country, managing finances, using troops, diplomacy, etc.
These abilities, especially financial management, are not enough to use military force. They can be tested in practice. This financial management can be less managed and try to manage the waters. It is the same with military force. Take three or five hundred soldiers to kill the Tartars!
Moreover, it is easy to examine only thirty or fifty Jinshi in one subject. If you have been in the exam for three or five years, you will know whether it is possible or not.
Therefore, Zhao Kai made such a request to make things difficult for the vast number of Confucian scholars!
In the past, there were so many Jinshi in the Song Dynasty, how many could manage finances and how many could use military service?
Not to mention now, even if the Renzong Dynasty, where famous officials gathered together, who would dare to say that they could use troops if they were famous in history? Li Yuanhao was waiting for them to use troops in the northwest!
And financial management is not good! By the Qingli period of the Renzong Dynasty, it was already too late to make ends meet, so I had to let the famous minister Fan Zhongyan come to carry out the Qingli New Policy. In the end, nothing was done, and the financial hole was getting bigger and bigger.
Although Zhao Kai was clearly making things difficult for everyone, it was not easy to refute him. Because Zhao Kai proposed the route of "recruiting real talents in the imperial examination" has been tested by practice. Not only has the imperial examinations in the Northern Song Dynasty been like this, but even the Southern Song Dynasty ruled by Zhao Huan attached more and more importance to the martial arts skills of the martial arts and Jinshis after "destroying martial arts and using literature", and the career of the martial arts and Jinshis in the Southern Song Dynasty gradually overwhelmed the literary status of the literary and Jinshis.
"Officials! I have a word!"
As everyone's hearts got colder, someone raised his hand to speak. Everyone looked closely and found that it was Zhao Huan's mentor, Geng Nanzhong, the old master of Geng.
Zhao Kai smiled and said, "Geng Xianggong, please say something if you have something to do!"
Geng Nanzhong stood up slowly, bowed to Zhao Kai first, and then said, "Officials, I heard that Confucius was so wise that he was too great, and he was brave enough to be brave to be Meng Ben, and he was as good as me, and he was able to attract Chengguan. However, he did not hear about his courage and skill, and he did not know his skills and practiced his teachings. To Cheng Su, we can see that our Confucian scholars should focus on moral character first, rather than courage and skill."
The "Confucius's Mastery" he said was the original saying in "Huainanzi", which means that Confucius was a powerful man with great abilities, unparalleled wisdom, great martial arts, and extremely powerful. But he was unwilling to show off his own self, but instead focused on educating and preaching, and eventually became the so-called King Su. That is, a king without regime, land, people, and only reputation.
Zhao Kai laughed loudly after hearing Geng Nanzhong's words, "What Geng Xianggong said is just for answering the second of the three questions I asked."
What's the meaning?
Geng Nanzhong was stunned and thought to himself: Is this just Wang Gu's words about him?
Zhao Kai said: "Geng Xianggong, you said that Wang Yong was not aware of his power and skillful knowledge. If you are a master of teaching, then what is this teaching?
"Of course it is the way to educate people's hearts!"
Zhao Kai asked: "How to educate?"
Geng Nanzhong said: "Confucius taught poetry, calligraphy, rituals and music, and his disciples were over three thousand of them."
"That's it," Zhao Kai nodded and said with a smile, "Confucius has no distinction. He teaches three thousand disciples, which is the role model of the masters of all ages. This is what my Confucian scholars should do! Everyone, how many disciples have you taught?"
Just one!
Geng Nan Zhongxin said: I have educated a disciple, even your unlucky brother, and the government will not be able to be the one. I am so stupid that I had known this before, so I should have educated you, a clever traitor!
Zhao Kai didn't know that anyone regretted choosing the wrong apprentice, but he was still expressing his opinions with a smile.
"Today there are more than 400 Confucian scholars gathered outside the Dacheng Hall. If one person can educate three thousand disciples, it will be more than one million disciples!
This is the reason why my Confucianism became a prominent scholar? I have no different teachings and many disciples, and there are many talented people among them. Therefore, I can only use it for the country. If Confucius did not teach three thousand disciples and only accepted three disciples, even if he could hear the great way, he might not be able to pass on it today!
Shouldn’t we, the descendants of Confucianism, follow the examples of our ancestors, run schools and teach apprentices, be role models, have no distinction, and teach three or five thousand disciples who can be literary and military? If the famous scholars and great scholars in the world can follow Confucius and educate and cultivate the people as their responsibility, why worry about the world being uneasy, and why worry about the four barbarians not surrendering?"
This time, Zhao Kai found the value of Confucianism and the way Confucianism can continue to survive and develop without the support of the imperial examination system.
This method is to learn from Confucius, educate and preach, take academies as the foundation, and build on the people.
"Official family, I have a word!"
At this time, someone raised his hand to speak again.
When Zhao Kai saw that he was a middle-aged woman, of course Li Qingzhao was.
Zhao Kai said: "Mr. Yi'an, please speak if you have something to do."
Li Qingzhao also stood up, bowed to Zhao Kai, and then said slowly: "Officials, you asked us to teach apprentices, but how do you raise the funds for running schools? Where did the students come from? If there was no way to become an official in the exam, how many people would be willing to study? Isn't it because these Confucius disciples had the opportunity to become officials in the country?"
Zhao Kai nodded and said, "Mr. Yi'an asked very well, I thought whether he could get the funds for running schools and the key to students is whether he had the opportunity to become an official. As long as he could become an official, these would be easy to solve."
Of course, you will not have to worry about not having money or students if you have the opportunity to become an official! But the question is, is it so easy for an official to pass the exam?
Zhao Kai paused and said, "If you go to an official position, you don't have to be admitted to the Jinshi in one step! You can also hold various schools, and you can take exams for officials and wise officials. In the past, there were hundreds of Jinshi in one subject, and there were more officials who entered the official position than Jinshi, so that your career was monopolized by Jinshi and your officials. Officials were not promoted, and soldiers with meritorious skills were rarely promoted, so the poor people only liked the imperial examination."
There were many redundant officials in the Song Dynasty, not because there were many officials who were in charge of business, but because there were many officials of a rank. Before the Xuanhe crisis, the number of officials was about 50,000!
This is not a rank of officials and lieutenant, but a rank of officials! With so many officials piled up on top, it is of course difficult for officials and military academy to be promoted below.
Zhao Kai separates the "Medal", "Lead" and "Official Position", and also sets up five military academies and universities, including cannons, schoons, cavalry, labour, and bribery, to absorb children of nobles (of course, civilians can also be taken into the exam, with civilian quotas, but there are many civilians, so it is naturally difficult to take the exam), so that the holes can be blocked.
After the hole in the door shade was blocked, officials, that is, officials of the vassals and craftsmen had a lot of room for promotion.
Therefore, in the Northern Song Dynasty ruled by Zhao Kai, half of the Muye officials and all the craft officials had to pass the exam before they could become the master. The other half of the Muye officials could take the path of recruitment.
Zhao Kai continued: "But now that the reopening dynasty has made progress in everything, there is no disadvantage of being a disciple, and the number of Jinshi is small. Therefore, there are many opportunities for promotion to be promoted by officials, philosophers, and those who enter the school. Helping poor people get admitted to the imperial examination, philosophers, and officials to run schools is what all the Confucian scholars need to do."
"Officials," Li Qingzhao then asked, "I don't know what the technicians need to take for this scene? How should we teach students so that they can pass the exam?"
Perhaps only Li Qingzhao wants to figure out these problems?
Because she is a woman and lives in an ancient era when discriminating against women, she could not get into a Jinshi and could only be a teacher. As for others, she must still want to be an official in person!
Zhao Kai said: "Board officials and philosophers must do practical things, and naturally they must take practical studies!
Since you are an official, you must be prepared to defend the country. Therefore, you must not only practice literature, but also practice martial arts. Therefore, you must know both civil and military, and practical studies. Moreover, these people can not only take exams for officials, philosophers, but also Jinshi, as well as cannons, scholastics, five military schools, universities, and perhaps naval schools, so there are still many things to learn!
However, don’t let students continue to learn endlessly. They should teach in grades, from shallow to deep. A bachelor’s degree from admission to completion is almost three or five years. If you can’t pass the exam, you can change your career as soon as possible, so as not to miss your life and become a big deal.”
It turns out that what Zhao Kai wanted to run through these Confucian elites was some private middle schools, which were more than 400 Confucians, who were all famous. If the average ten Confucians could support a private middle school, then there would be more than 40 middle schools!
There are ten primary schools in a middle school, and that is more than four hundred primary schools.
A Confucian education system will basically take shape?
After taking shape, you can gradually grow bigger. In ten, twenty or thirty years, forty middle schools will become 400 or even 40,000. How many students can be taught on average every year? Of course, these students are all Confucian scholars.
Isn’t the foundation of Confucianism solid in this way?
Moreover, with Zhao Kai's career of colonizing the world, these Confucian middle schools and primary schools can also expand out together, so won't the Confucian education cause go out?
In addition, these Confucian schools are also organizations! Moreover, Confucian schools not only spread culture, martial arts, and crafts, but also the Confucian worldview such as "preserving the laws of nature and eliminating human desires" or something else.
"But the official," Li Qingzhao frowned slightly, "Do you think our Confucian scholars can teach practical knowledge of literature, martial arts?"
yes!
These people can write moral articles, and they can't learn practically or kill people!
Zhao Kai smiled and said, "It doesn't matter if you are not as good as Confucius. You can concentrate on teaching Taoism. As for the teachings we have taught, we can slowly discuss and formulate a set of teaching materials, and then teach Taoism according to your aptitude."
Chapter completed!