Nine hundred and thirty-two chapters who is the study of the world
Just as the hall was arguing, Henan Governor Zang Weiyi came from the main hall.
The price of grain in Kaifeng remained high, merchants hoarded goods, and the people lived in dire straits. This was the first difficult thing he encountered after the new governor.
If it is not handled well, it is easy to follow the previous Yang Yikui's back.
However, when he took office, the most taboo thing about his new official was to act rashly. So he first listened carefully to the opinions of officials from various departments, and then made a decision.
As long as you survive these two months of unsuccessful harvests and wait for the summer grain harvest or the Jialu River to be cleared, this urgent problem can be solved.
However, how to survive the two months of the past, or not causing chaos in all aspects, has become the top priority for Zang Weiyi.
Now he went to the hall, taking advantage of this opportunity for officials to participate, he wanted to listen to the opinions of the officials below.
The new prefect of Kaifeng Prefecture was said to have great achievements in Shandong. Before he came to Henan to take office, the river governor Li Zihua praised his talents in front of him.
But what exactly is that Zang Weiyi still needs to see it as the truth today.
When he arrived outside the hall, he heard loud voices inside.
He walked to the door and stopped, but heard the prefect Shan talk to a 'Lin Futai' inside.
Zang Weiyi couldn't help but ask the servant beside him: "Who is this Lin Futai?"
The servant next to him quickly presented him with a famous post. He looked at the big red post in his hand and thought to himself that it was him.
Of course he has heard of Lin Yanchao's name.
When he was the prefect of Shuntian, although Lin Yanchao had been demoted from the capital, when he was the chief minister of Guanglu Temple, he had met several times with Lin Yanchao.
At that time, Lin Yanchao killed all over the world and whispered the scholars at the imperial lecture. Zang Weiyi had seen it with his own eyes.
Now that he heard that Prefect Shan was going to discuss with Lin Yanchao, he was controversial about political affairs. Zang Weiyi suddenly became interested.
He raised his hand and signaled his subordinates not to report, so he listened first outside the door outside the station.
And in the hall.
The prefect Shan put together a folding fan that was originally a beauty picture, and the harmony on his face disappeared in an instant, and he was very sharp.
He was from Wuzhong. Before becoming an official, he learned from the great scholar Luo Qinshun.
During the Ming Dynasty, the three studies were the most powerful, namely Neo-Confucianism, Mind and Qi.
Luo Qinshun was a great scholar who could compete with Wang Yangming at that time. He became the Minister of Personnel in his official career and was also a high-ranking minister. The qi knowledge he inherited came from Zhang Zai, a famous scholar in the Northern Song Dynasty.
Qi and merits are similar in their knowledge. They both advocate that they should not "leave qi and speak reason, and seek reason in qi". Qi is the foundation of the world, and principle is just a "qi".
In the view of Grand Tutor Shan, Lin Yanchao's merits are just the essence of Qi.
As for what is said in the forestry school, the unity of justice and profit, and the integration of qi, are far less exquisite than the "one difference in principle" in qi.
As for understanding (knowledge), Qi science talks about studying things to lead to knowledge, and teaches meditation and applying it to practice. In the eyes of Shan Zhifu, it is also the basics of Qi science, and it is even worse than the "reaching conscience" of the mind.
Under the teachings of Luo Qinshun, when he was an official, the prefect Shan attached great importance to studying things and learning knowledge. Unlike the quietness of Neo-Confucianism, he tried his best to "trot" in office. Oh no, it was a meritorious work and did a lot of political achievements.
Now that Lin Yanchao dares to openly say that he does not agree with selling the warehouse grain, how can I rest with you? I must refute you well.
So the prefect Shan slammed the folding fan into the palm of his left hand with a bang, but saw him say, "I heard that there was a rural merchant money house under the Guide Mansion of Linfutai. When the summer and autumn grain were collected, he bought grain from the people at a low price. When the green and yellow grain was not met, he would pay the grain at a high price."
"Of course, grain merchants and rice merchants are all like this. It is understandable that it is not that when autumn and summer grain is collected, it is reasonable to buy grain when the green and yellow grain is not accepted."
"It's just a matter of pursuing bribes, even the people can do it, so why can't the court do it? Why can't Linfutai only allow the rural merchants to make money, but not the government?"
What the words of the prefect Shan said is that you, Lin Yanchao, forbidden the government from buying and selling grain from the warehouse, and did not allow the court to make the money, but let the rural merchants and money houses make the money. Do you have any selfish intentions?
To put it bluntly, are you Lin Yanchao colluding with officials and businessmen?
Under this sentence, all the officials were solemn and did not dare to say anything about the previous jokes. If Lin Yanchao could not answer these words well, he would be in trouble.
Moreover, this prefect Shan did not come without preparation. When he first arrived in Henan to serve as an official, he checked Lin Yanchao's details so clearly. The words that just now were not aimless, but set up a plan in advance. Now that Lin Yanchao has expressed his attitude, he is in danger.
Lin Yanchao smiled on his face, knowing in his heart that the reason why Priest Shan knew so clearly was that Li Zihua gave him the truth.
It seems that Li Zihua instructed Zeng Qianheng to dismiss himself from his use of this matter, so he deliberately promoted it and ruined his reputation.
Lin Yanchao said slowly: "The capital, although the court did not say that there was no such precedent in the matter of buying and selling grain in the capital, local officials were very cautious when implementing it, and the officials in the court also had some concerns."
"In the past, the prime minister of Lu State had no choice but to make the people who were entitled to make profits with the people of the lower class, and those who were entitled to get the small. I will not let the government intervene, which is the reason why the officials did not compete for profits with the people, and this example should not be opened lightly."
"Of course, the capital said why Lin supported the rural and commercial money house? That was a heart-breaking statement. Our government supported all the money houses below. In a nutshell, Sima Guang opposed Wang Anshi's reform in the past, and it was also a saying that officials did not compete with the people for profit. Is it also out of selfishness?"
Sima Guang is a righteous person in terms of personal morality and cannot blame him.
Sima Guang opposed Wang Anshi's reform and advocated that officials do not compete with the people for profit. Is it because he had selfish intentions?
Similarly, I support rural and commercial money shops, oppose the government not selling warehouses and grain, and advocate that officials do not compete with the people for profit. Is it because I have selfish intentions?
The prefect Shan had no evidence, so of course it was hard to say seriously: "It is indeed the words of the wise men who do not compete with the people for profit, but how can we officials stick to the old rules?"
"I remember when Lin Futai was in the past, when Wang Anshi asked about the reform, he said that the troubles in the world are nothing more than the lack of power and the current situation, and the reputation of being generous. " Could it be that Lin Futai forgot so quickly?"
This sentence is very powerful to use one's own spear to attack one's own shield.
But when the prefect Shan continued, "The former prime minister Liu Yan practiced the law of placing bribes. The government could not only make profits, but also avoided the low grains and the high grains and the high grains and the people."
"Why didn't Liu Yan, a famous minister, see the saying that officials do not compete with the people for profit?" Now that the food prices in Henan are extremely high, why can't we allow officials to buy grain when the food is low and sell grain when the food is high."
"Lin Futai held the incomplete and shortfall, and guarded his ancestors for a few words. Not only did he bear the books of sages, but he also forgot his original intention before the official. Is the more he became an official, the worse he was?"
The words of the prefect Shan said were quite wonderful and reasonable, and he also cited Liu Yan's useful information.
Even the Henan Governor Zang Weiyi, who was eavesdropping behind the door, praised him, saying that this prefect is indeed capable, and it is worth it for Li Zihua to praise him like this.
Lin Yanchao seemed to have said nothing for a moment.
The prefect Shan smiled and thought to himself that Lin Sanyuan is just like this. Only this level is a bit useless to have the status of the top scorer.
The prefect Shan took advantage of the victory to pursue: "Lin Futai, being a local official is not as good as a Beijing official, and not pursuing those false articles, but pragmatic."
"You use the moon seal and ten thousand rivers as the world's things. I agree with it, but the moon is real, and the moon seal and the moon are just empty, which is wrong. The reason is just one way of qi. Just as the reason is one, everyone can be sages, and reason is qi. People have distinctions between wise and foolish people, and they cannot all become saints."
"If you don't understand the truth, you are divided into different principles. How dare you talk about real learning? The so-called moon seals thousands of rivers, just fishing the moon in the well, and it will be useless to use effort."
Practical learning is knowledge that is practical and practical.
Throughout history, including Confucian Neo-Confucianism, Mind and Qi, they all say that they are practical and can be used in the world, while other schools of thought cannot be used in the world.
The qi theory mentioned by the Grand Tutor also believes that reason is one, but reason is divided into different things.
For example, a dragon gives birth to nine sons. Even the dragon's nine sons can be called dragons. This is the reason, but it is different in appearance, which is different.
The moon seal and ten thousand rivers combine all the principles of the world into one principle, and Lin Yanchao used it to explain, combining the principles of heaven, man, righteousness, profit, and king and hegemon into one. This is the one that Confucius said that my way is consistent, the doctrine of the mean, and the one that all principles belong to one.
But the principle of Qi is different, but it is the opposite. All principles belong to the same principle. We agree, but the opposite is not physical and chemical principles, but physical and chemical qi.
Therefore, qi theory is reasonable in qi, and qi cannot be one of the ways.
The prefect of Shan used the same principle, and denied Lin Yanchao's Yueyin Wanchuan, for accusing him of sticking to the same principle and not knowing how to use it.
Seeing that Lin Yanchao had completely overwhelmed Lin Yanchao, the prefect proudly opened the fan again and said with a smile: "Lin's official will always say that "the officials do not compete with the people for profit" is the same as the people's interests."
"Just like the people who are hungry, eating wheat can fill their stomachs, and eating rice can also fill their stomachs. As long as the people can fill their stomachs, why do you have to use any means? Officials do not compete with the people for profit, and they are also qi. Sales of grain in warehouses and benefits the people, and they are also qi. As long as they get to the same destination, they can first solve the current urgent needs and the people's upside down suffering."
"Magistrate Lin only adheres to the principle of death, but does not see the hunger of the people. He is a sage, abiding by the rules, and says that he is practical and practical, but he does not know how to solve the people's livelihood. This move is to be reasonable but not qi, not practical learning!"
Speaking of this, the officials nodded one after another, showing a look of great gain.
Qi and the study of merit are both the most prosperous studies recently, and they both have a tendency to challenge Neo-Confucianism and Mind. Both originated in Zhejiang, both focus on external use, and emphasize that they are the study of the world.
The two factions have such similar views, but what are the differences between the two?
None of them expected that the two of them would actually have a dispute between the two schools in political affairs.
Who is the knowledge that is practical?
Now it seems that the prefect of the Grand Tutor Shan is slightly better. The implicit meaning of the prefect is that both Neo-Confucianism and merits are focused on the principle of principle, but they have not worked hard on the difference and have not given priority to solving practical problems.
For Qi, the difference is real learning and the study of things to achieve knowledge. However, reason is just one of Qi. As long as the means can reach "reason", it can be used.
The prefect Shan shook his fan and looked around the seats, then smiled and said, "Brother, I still can't change this outspoken problem. What are the things you offend when you speak? Please don't be surprised by Lin Futai."
Chapter completed!