Officials were promoted in the Ming Dynasty, and first, officials were promoted after completing the exam.

2. Those who are short of ministers and are promoted without waiting for the exam are called promotion.

3. The emperor personally scribble.

One and three were not many in the Ming Dynasty, so the officials were promoted to the court.

The system of court recommendation was unique to the Ming Dynasty.

It was implemented since the year of Hongwu, and the emperor participated in the court promotion. Although it was the court promotion at that time, the emperor appointed the ministers.

However, since Xianzong began, the emperor did not participate in the court push. I heard that Xianzong withdrew from the court push because of his stuttering.

Therefore, some people say that the isolation between the monarch and the ministers of the monarch did not start from Jiajing, but from Xianzong. From then on, the emperor no longer participated in negotiating the monarch and the ministers.

Since then, whether it is the court's discussion or court recommendation, the ministers have decided to discuss it themselves.

However, the court's recommendation strategy has been repeatedly destroyed. For example, Xiao Yu's case is under the title of emperor, but everyone knows that Zhang Jing is going to make a fuss.

After Xiao Yu took his seat, Shen Shixing and Yang Wei looked at each other.

Then Yang Wei handed it to Shao Zhonglu, the doctor of Hou Lide's literary selection department, and said: "Eunuch Xiao is here, and we are here, just as we are here. For the candidates who are capable of serving as officials, Eunuch Xiao is here on behalf of the emperor, please check it out."

Xiao Yu smiled and was about to reach out to take it, but he looked up and saw Yang Wei glanced at him meaningfully. Xiao Yu suddenly felt a stern in his heart. This surnamed Yang, the ancestor of the previous generation repeatedly told him not to offend this person.

Xiao Yu immediately pushed his hands and said, "Anyway, you have to know it later. Whether we look at it or not, Dazai will do it."

Yang Wei narrowed his eyes and took back the Kenren tab. He handed it to Shao Zhonglu, the doctor of the Wenxuan Department behind him, and then stopped talking. Shao Zhonglu respectfully took the Kenren tab from Yang Wei with both hands, spread it open and said solemnly: "Today, he will be recommended by the court to the court to publicly recommend the Right Minister of the Ministry of Rites..."

The officials present stopped talking.

Shao Zhonglu recited his official background, resume, merits and demerits one by one, and even gave comments.

The list of officials who can be appointed during the court promotion was pre-planned by the Ministry of Personnel, and the Ministry of Personnel gave its own opinions on the talents who can be appointed by officials. It can be said that the Ministry of Personnel has the power to influence the court promotion.

In the 20th year of Wanli, since the resignation of prime minister during the Shen period, the cabinet and the Ministry of Personnel were seriously incompatible. The cabinet was unable to pass the Ministry of Personnel, so it decided to appoint officials, and even recommended the list of officials who could be appointed.

In order to win back power from the Ministry of Personnel, Zhang Wei, the second assistant to the cabinet, made a secret move. He changed the custom of the Ministry of Personnel to the pre-planning of the official list of officials when the court was promoted to the nine ministers elect one person.

Although the Ministry of Personnel was unanimously opposed, the proposal was finally supported and passed by the emperor. The Ministry of Personnel's power was greatly reduced and eventually became the nominal host of the meeting.

Although Zhang Yi is very clever, in the final analysis, it is still the power of the cabinet. Why are the six ministers and the cabinet grandsons at the same level, but this is the reason why people have to bow to you.

However, now the cabinet and the Ministry of Personnel are still wearing pairs of pants.

The first doctor in the Wenxuansi was to read Xu Xianqing, who was a fellow townsman of Shen Shixing. Shen Shixing was originally called Xu Shixing.

In addition to Xu Xianqing, Shen Shixing also had relatives with Xu Xuemona, former Minister of Rites of Suzhou, and Xu Taishi, another Suzhou official, and his second son Shen Yongjia, were both relatives of his mentor, Dong Fen, former Minister of Rites of the Ministry of Rites.

Shen Shixing attaches great importance to the friendship between the country and the friendship between the country. After he served as the chief minister, Xu Xianqing can be said to have reached the top.

However, Xu Xianqing's talent is slightly mediocre, but his success lies in his qualifications.

The second one is Jiang Zunzhen, the doctor of the original text.

Jiang Zunzhen served as the doctor of the Wenxuan Department during the Zhang Juzheng period. In this position, there were quite a few officials who had received his favors back then. In addition to the old minister Yan Qing of the three dynasties, even Shen Shixing wanted to sell this person's face.

So, Jiang Zunzhen has an advantage in calculating favors. However, in the officialdom, he is still cold and drunk. He has been in the wild for many years, so his influence is of course not as good as before.

The third one to read is Huang Fengxiang.

Huang Fengxiang was born in the second place and had a lot of hope in the court. He was the standard of the Qingliu Party among the scholars and officials of the Ming Dynasty. He was upright and did not lose his admonition. He dared to speak out and give advice when necessary.

However, such an official was pedantic in the eyes of the emperor and Shen Shixing's ruler, but Chen Li, Song Feng was willing to recommend him.

After Shao Zhonglu finished studying three officials, he cleared his throat and said, "Lin Yanchao, the youngest Zhanshi and a bachelor of Hanlin Academy, was born in Renshu, Jiajing. He was from Hongtang Township, Houguan County, Fuzhou Prefecture. He was appointed as a student of Houguan County at the age of 14. He was admitted to the township at the age of 15. In the year of Bingwu, Wanli, Lin Yanchao, ranked first in the Fujian Provincial Examination, and was ranked first in the Yuan Dynasty. At the age of 19, the Ministry of Rites in Wanli was awarded the title of the Ministry of Rites in the Yuan Dynasty. He was named the top scholar in the palace examination and passed the imperial examination."

The previous paragraph introduces Lin Yanchao's origin.

The first three students in the palace examination were Jinshi, the second one was from Jinshi, and the third one was from the same Jinshi.

Below are Juren, Supervisor, etc.

The first thing to choose an official is to see the origin.

"After releasing the brown family, he entered the Hanlin Academy and worked diligently in the school. He served as Zuo Zhongyun, a attendant of the Hanlin Academy, and was also a lecturer in the imperial court every day. He served as a lecturer and a commendation of the holy people. Three years later, he was released as the magistrate of Guide Prefecture and was promoted to the prefect of Guide Prefecture. The Ministry of Personnel was ranked first in the world. He was transferred to Beijing as the left son of Zhanshi Mansion and a bachelor of Hanlin Academy. He was also moved to the young Zhanshi Mansion and still serve as the bachelor of Hanlin Academy.

The second is resume.

Finally, Shao Zhonglu commented: "Lin Yanchao has studied more than ten years and has been an official for eight years. He can be called "Study is worthy of defeating the sages of ancient and modern times, and his official position is worthy of the emperor and the people. The Ministry of Personnel has appointed Mr. Lin as an official position, respecting his talents, respecting his studies, respecting his qualities, respecting his qualities, respecting his country and the people. When I read his memorial, there is a sentence in it, '*********, *********', and I still remember it today. I believe that this statement can be the voice of the heart. Mr. Lin is the Minister of Rites, and he will definitely not let down the name of Sanyuan!"

After Shao Zhonglu finished speaking, the officials knew that Lin Yanchao's background and resume were all undeniable. He was the most outstanding among the three, but his qualifications were a big shortcoming.

You should know that Xu Xianqing, Huang Fengxiang and Jiang Zunzhen were all Jinshis in the second year of Longqing.

The most important thing is that before the meeting was pushed, there was another bribery of the nobles in the palace.

Shao Zhonglu said that he would return the post to Yang Wei again.

Yang Wei held the post and said, "Just now, everyone has heard what Shao Langzhong said clearly. You should not preconceive the idea. You should think about the country and the country, and be fair. Later, I will hand over this post to the post, and recommend who is correct and who is accompanying you. After all, everyone will write their own paintings and do not discuss with others."

This is the process of proposing the recommendation. After reading the official's resume, the officials below will write to each person's post.

Each official has two recommended places, one chief and one deputy. If you think it is a chief, write a chief under the name of the official who is appointed to post it, and write a accompanying character for the person who thinks it is a deputy.

Finally, the Ministry of Personnel summarized the names posted by Kenren and then reported them. Generally speaking, the one with the most positive characters is written in the first one, called the positive and the one with the most accompanying characters is written in the second one, called the secondary. The last list is presented to the emperor and used for the emperor circle.

This is a court recommendation for officials at the level of the Minister of the Ministry of Justice. There are some distinctions between official recommendations and officials at the level of the Minister of the Ministry of Justice. If it is a court recommendation for officials at the level of the Minister of the Ministry of Justice, you should write more.

But no matter how many names are, the emperor and civil officials have a long tacit understanding, and the first one to write the name is positive push. Generally speaking, the emperor will respect the system of pushing the system and use the official who pushes it up.

Of course, there are also emperors who do not take the ordinary path, but use accompanying pushes instead of pushing them.

But at this time, the civil servants will be very unhappy. When they meet the emperor who is easy to talk to, the civil servant dares to fool you with the memorial... On the wall, the general idea is 'Emperor, do you want to rebel?'

Officials who are used by the emperor sometimes take the pressure of public opinion and abide by the court system, will refuse the appointment of the emperor and dare not take over the position.

In this way, it will become a form of proposition. In order to deal with the civil servants, the emperor simply ignored any officials who were promoted and ordered civil servants to re-refer. Emperor Zhengde did this and ordered civil servants to re-refer three times for an official position, but in the end he still did not.

If you don’t even issue an order to recommend the court, you would rather have an official position vacant.

Zhang Juzheng was not a good man at that time. In the early years of Wanli, he elected the Minister of Personnel. As a result, the left censor Ge Shouli was the first, the Minister of Works of the Ministry of Works of the Ministry of Works of the Ministry of Works of the Ministry of Works of the Ministry of Works of the Ministry of Works of the Ministry of Works of the Ministry of Works of the Nanjing Department of Works of the Ministry of Works of the Nanjing Department of Works of the Ministry of Works of the Nanjing Department of Works of the Ministry of Works of the Ministry of Works of the Nanjing Department of Works of the Ministry of Works of the Ministry of Works of the Ministry of Works of the Nanjing Department of Works of the Ministry of Works of the Ministry of Works of the Ministry of Works of the Ministry of Works of the Ministry of Works of the Ministry of Works of the Ministry of Works of the Ministry of Works of the Ministry of Works of the Ministry of Works of the Ministry of Works of the Ministry of Works of the Ministry of Works

At that time, Zhang Juzheng did not like Ge Shouli, so he instructed the emperor to promote Zhang Han, who was the last name, to the Minister of Personnel. Zhang Han had shallow foundation in the court, and after serving as the Minister of Personnel, he could only rely on Zhang Juzheng.

When Zi's style is in line with Zhang Juzheng's lineage, he didn't say anything about it, but he used the support and the last one. Of course, the officials believed that the emperor's actions were nothing but physical.

Shen Shixing never faced the emperor in court. Since the emperor liked to choose accompaniment, he would change his own person to the second one. Which one he chose depends on the emperor's mood.

After Yang Wei finished speaking, the ministers discussed in their hearts that they could not communicate with each other at this time, but they had already passed the ventilation. Then Yang Wei was about to post the Kenren post.

And just then, Dali Temple Minister Sun Piyang came out and said, "My colleagues, Sun doesn't know if he should say anything or not!"

Yang Wei said: "Before the public recommendation, Sun Tingwei asked to tell a long story!"

Sun Piyang said bluntly: "Reporting to the Dazai, this statement is probably not short. Last night, I was briefed on the case of the young secretary Lin Yanchao's brother Lin Yanshou's bribery of the eunuch Gao Huai in the palace!"

Shen Li and Song Feng looked at Shen Shixing together.

"There is now all the evidence. Today, it is above the court's recommendation. I wonder if I can show the evidence to all the officials?"

The officials were filled with a stern heart. Sun Piyang was always upright. Gao Gong was confronted by Gao Gong when he was there, and Zhang Juzheng when he was at the same time. Is it OK now?

Yang Wei asked, "Sun Tingwei, don't say it sooner or later, why did you say it now?"

Sun Piyang said: "Qi reported to Yuanfu, Dazai, yesterday, Yuanfu ordered Sun Yuting to report the case before the introduction."

The officials looked at Shen Shixing, but saw Shen Shixing nodding and agreed to the matter.

Yang Wei asked: "Sun Tingwei will not say it before the Tingwei pushes, why do we discuss it when the Tingfu pushes?"

"Sun didn't say it just now because Sun thought he had said it clearly enough. Lin Yanshou's case was impeached by the censor, and the censor's impeachment was brought to the Censorate. Whether there is any evidence or whether it is a suspicion of catching the situation is certainly the judge of the court. However, Lin Yanshou's case was transferred to Dali Temple by the Ministry of Justice. The case involved Hanlin scholar and fourth-rank Jingqing, and this time the Minister of Rites was the candidate, so Sun was responsible for this matter."

"I wonder if Yuan Fu could ask Sun to submit the case files, confessions and physical evidence in front of the officials?"

Shen Shixing remained indifferent.

The left-level censor Wu Shilai immediately said, "Sun Tingwei, this is Quezuomen, not the Dali Temple Courtyard! Are we going to accompany you to try the case?"

Sun Piyang said: "Sun understands that, so Sun has already brought the presentation of the court to the outside of the Meridian Gate. With just one word from Yuanfu, he can present the public to the public."

Xiao Yu coughed lightly at this moment.

Wu Shi came to talk about it again, but Shen Shixing said: "You need to be very cautious when taking people for examinations and employing people. As Li Siko said just now, no one has any faults, but if you really have any faults, you should discuss it first. Moreover, this matter involves the people around the emperor, and Eunuch Xiao is here, so we can also give Your Majesty an explanation."

Chen Li said at this time: "Yuan Fu's actions are fair and strict, and we admire them." Then Chen Li said to Sun Piyang again: "Sun Tingwei's case involves the reputation of an important official in the court, so you must be careful."

Sun Piyang said loudly: "If Sun wrongly accuses Mr. Lin with a word, Sun will immediately resign from his post and return to his country, and will no longer be an official in this life!"

"What a person who has stepped down and returned to his hometown, and will no longer be an official in this life! Sun Tingwei remember what you said just now." Wu Shilai nodded and pushed him down.

Shen Shixing said: "Then Sun Tingwei, come to Quezuomen."

Sun Piyang said that, not long after, several officials from Dali Temple arrived, three of which were particularly eye-catching. Each box was carried by two carrying husbands.

At that moment, the three sandalwood boxes were placed in the open space in front of the Quezuo gate. The officials saw that the boxes were covered with seals from the two yamen in the Ministry of Justice and Dali Temple.

But when an official from Dali Temple walked up to Sun Piyang and bowed, Sun Piyang asked in a deep voice: "Is the seal intact?"

An official from Dali Temple said: "Report to the master of the ministry, the seal is intact."

Sun Piyang said again: "I'm welcome to see Li Siko, is the seal of the Ministry of Justice complete?"

Li Shida got up and walked to the box to check it out, and then said, "It's indeed intact."
To be continued...