Chapter 547: Reform of state-owned enterprises!

Before the reform and opening up in 1978, and even to the end of the 20th century, state-owned enterprises were always the target of government support and support. In the establishment of state-owned enterprises, a large amount of government tax revenue was invested in state-owned enterprises. A large number of state-owned enterprises were established and emerged. Some state-owned enterprises were still transformed from the original government departments, such as China Telecom and China Mobile, which were originally the Ministry of Posts and Telecommunications, but were later changed to China Telecommunications, China Mobile and other telecommunications companies in the late 1990s and early this century.

Whether from the theoretical perspective or from the history of economic development of various countries, state-owned enterprises will play different roles in different stages of economic development, and their status in national economy and social life is also different. The shortcomings of the planned economy itself have caused more and more disadvantages and problems in state-owned enterprises. Enterprises are large and complete, small and complete, with rigid systems, outdated equipment and technology, lack of competitive advantages, and excessive burdens, which have caused many state-owned enterprises to survive in the new economic form. Many state-owned enterprises can even maintain their own status by relying on fiscal appropriations and bank loans, but this hole is getting bigger and bigger, falling into a vicious cycle, which has brought great burden to the government and the country.

At the same time, some state-owned enterprises have a full bag of personal pockets, all of whom are full of fat food, their cars are getting more and more luxurious, and their office buildings are getting more and more luxurious. They are frequently sent to travel abroad, and even in the name of inspection, they take their families to travel and shop abroad. Compared with the workers who cannot afford to eat and have a minimum wage and live in a daze, they form two distinct extremes.

Due to the long-term strong support of the government, most state-owned enterprises lack competitiveness and innovative spirit. In addition, due to the lack of attention to independent brands by state-owned enterprises, many large state-owned enterprises have produced private label products for foreign companies for many years, and at the same time have caused space compression for domestic enterprises, affecting the development of Chinese national brands.

Only by breaking the dominance of state-owned shares or even monopoly can government and enterprises be separated. In joint-stock enterprises, decisions should be made by the board of directors, which represents the owner. Whether it is strategic decisions or personnel appointments and removals, they must be decided by the board of directors, and the government shall not interfere with administrative power. In enterprises that are relatively controlled by the state, the state's intentions can be reflected through the board of directors sent by the state-owned asset management agency. In enterprises that are not controlled by the state, decisions must be decided by the relative controlling holder. The board of directors makes decisions, and the size of equity determines the status of the board of directors. This is the basic principle of joint-stock enterprises. Regardless of whether the state controls or not, the government cannot interfere with the decisions of the board of directors. This is the basic guarantee for the operation of an enterprise.

It can be said that the reform of state-owned enterprises has reached the point where it is imperative. Reform may not be successful, but it may also revitalize assets and revitalize old trees. Without reform, there is no doubt that it will be a dead end.

But there is no standard answer to how to change. In various attempts and changes, there are many problems, including collusion between officials and businessmen, selling them at a low price under the guise of state-owned enterprise reform, seizing national resources and wealth. Many state-owned enterprise employees have lost their job opportunities, and even their basic life is not guaranteed.

In both lives, Lin Yu had seen many laid-off and unemployed people living in distress at home, especially those two-employed workers with old age and young people. After middle age, they have no other abilities and abilities. In the past few years, the company has been ineffective and basically not fully paid for wages and bonuses. After a few years of hard work, the old foundation I saved in the past has long been empty. Once laid off and unemployed, the family suddenly loses its source of income, which is undoubtedly a disaster. In order to survive, some people have to embark on the road of crime, which has caused great trouble to social order, which is the most heartbreaking thing.

Lin Yu is not opposed to the reform of state-owned enterprises. More work and more income, and the fittest survive. This is a natural law. Newborns are like giving birth, and there will inevitably be pain. However, when the basic supporting facilities such as social security system and reemployment training do not keep up in time, they blindly use one-size-fits-all solutions to let these ordinary people pay for the government's faults and endure this pain and pressure. This is really unfair.

And whenever I think of laid-off female workers who sell their bodies and souls for the sake of their children and the elderly, and laid-off unemployed people who go all over the streets to sell small things for their livelihoods, but are chased by urban management to mess with them.

Some employees of state-owned enterprises are mobilizers. Because they are a job, they do not work seriously and have no enthusiasm for work. After the reform, welfare benefits will be distributed fairly according to their abilities and labor, which has certain flexibility and is beneficial to development. As employees, as long as they work hard, serious and positive, the treatment may be improved, which may be a blow to inferior employees.

The biggest difference between state-owned enterprise employees before the restructuring and state-owned enterprise employees after the restructuring is that they were children of the state before the restructuring; they were slaves of the state after the restructuring. In other words, before the restructuring, the state was supporting you; after the restructuring, the state no longer supported you, and only through your own efforts can you retain your job.

Thinking of these questions, Lin Yu said to the two old men when he went to greet the old man: "Grandpa, our country's state-owned enterprise reform has been several years, and it is time to summarize his experience, otherwise he would always implement it like this without knowing the effect and impact, and this would not be a good thing for economic development."

The old man nodded after hearing this and said, "What do you think about the reform of state-owned enterprises in our country?"

"When a company has to rely on its old capital, either the manager's ability of the company is insufficient, or a borer that has a surprise appears in this company. But no matter which point, the manager of the company must be completely replaced. In this way, it is possible to lead a company to survive." Lin Yu said.

"What's next?" Old Master Lin's face opened with a gentle smile.

Although Lin Yu is young, he is extremely accurate and age-old in controlling the overall situation. He almost hits his words, as if the whole situation was designed by him and is completely in accordance with his predictions. Such a "vicious" guy made everyone forget his age in many cases.

"Check assets and prepare for industry mergers and acquisitions, and strong cooperation to welcome the future joining of the WTO." Lin Yu said a few simple words, but he never spoke again, just picked up the teacup and took a sip of tea.

Speaking of this portion, he no longer needs to say anything else. Which of the two old men does not eat more salt than he eats? How can you hide your own little thoughts from them? When it is time to hide your weakness, you will still hide your weakness very much.

The old man and Mr. Lin looked at each other again, couldn't help but smile at each other, and then nodded slowly.

"Okay, I'll do what you said!" the old man smiled.

In fact, no matter which way, as long as people go down, the initiative will be completely controlled. The sudden measures taken by the central government will definitely catch many people off guard and feel anxious, afraid that something will be exposed.

Many times, it is better to make the opponent nervous than to reveal the trump card early.

"It's better to start with a smaller movement." Lin Yu gently turned the teacup and said thoughtfully.

Mr. Lin smiled and said, "I'm afraid no matter how young you are, it will be a storm!"

Lin Yu was silent. Indeed, no matter how small the action was, when it involved the merger of large state-owned enterprises, when the original positions were reduced, when it involved their respective interests, no matter whether there was any trick or not, it would inevitably turn into a huge storm.

"I'm afraid this time I'll beat the tiger, but also the leopards and wolves." The old man also sighed softly.

Now that things have come to this point, he doesn't believe that all state-owned enterprises may have exposed problems that are far beyond his imagination after such a struggle.

Mr. Lin patted the leader's hand and said, "I have confidence in you. So what if the leopard and wolf come out together? As long as we have a hunting rifle and only we have the fighting spirit of hunting, we can clear these big rats and borers." The old man from Europe and the United States said very sincerely, and his eyes were filled with relief when he looked at Lin Yu.

The old man chuckled softly and felt the power contained in the hand that Mr. Lin stretched over.

Yes, as long as you don’t lose your fighting spirit, what if there are many ferocious animals? At that time, I was not afraid of fighting against the Japanese devils and the Kuomintang reactionaries. I was old and I still had a few years to live. What should I worry about? Active on this stage, I always have to do what I want to do, and always do things that deserve my conscience and the people.

"Catch the big and let go of the small, first resolve the main contradiction, then resolve the secondary contradiction!" Lin Yu suddenly interrupted.

"You need to say this?" Mr. Lin knocked Lin Yu with anger and said, "When we were studying materialism, you didn't know where you were!"

"However, grandpa, in terms of state-owned enterprise reform, I can recommend two people to you. I believe that their reform will be helpful to the reform of state-owned enterprises."

"Which two people?" asked Mr. Lin.

"One is Bu Xinsheng and the other is Ma Shengli." Lin Yu said: "These two are absolutely advanced in enterprise reform. The two are definitely experts in contracting state-owned enterprises."

This evaluation is a bit high. It is definitely true that Lin Yu can say that this evaluation is true.

On November 16, 1983, the People's Daily published a Xinhua News Agency newsletter "A Factory Director with Ingenious Spirit - Bu Xinsheng". The newsletter said: "After the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee of the Party, Bu Xinsheng liberated his mind, boldly reformed, and implemented a unique business management method throughout the factory, making this small factory's products sell well in Shanghai, Beijing, Guangzhou and other big cities, becoming a first-class professional shirt factory in Zhejiang Province..."


Chapter completed!