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Chapter 1312 Daqing Oilfield

In China's oil history, there is an oil field that can never be crossed. It is Daqing Oilfield. Daqing Oilfield not only lifts China out of the label of oil poverty, but also one of the few world-wide oil fields in Chinese history, and its reserves are ranked among the top even in the world.`

However, there are several levels of global oil fields. Compared with the world-renowned oil fields like Baku, the most distinctive problem is the reserves, with a total reserve of 600 million yuan, but not many of them can be mined, at most half. Not only is the reserves huge, the difficulty of mining is also far smaller than that of Daqing Oilfield.

The reason why Daqing Oilfield was able to be preserved was that in that era, the six phases were not as good as the marine phase, and the other was that the mining was difficult. During the War of Resistance Against Japan, Japan had studied the geological conditions in the Northeast, and it also showed that the Northeast had geological conditions for storing oil, not the marine phase but the six phases. During World War II, Japan had a huge naval fleet and its demand for oil reached a thirst level. Moreover, in 1931, they occupied the three eastern provinces. In order to find oil, the Japanese conducted exploration along the Central and Eastern Railways in Mudanjiang, Liaoning and other places. The maximum detection depth reached 11oo meters, and no drop of oil was found, and they had to go south to Southeast Asia.

If Japan had chosen a more accurate position at that time and the depth of exploration increased a little, the entire history of World War II might have been rewritten. If Daqing was discovered by the Japanese and had already been prepared to move the entire Japan into the Northeast, the plan would be implemented immediately. The Northeast not only has thousands of miles of fertile land, but also has resources of almost all categories. In addition to the important weight of oil, China may be hit harder.

Fortunately, the average depth of Daqing oilfield is below 12oo meters. According to the first Songji 3 well, there is only oil and gas flow between 13oo-17oo meters. 12oo meters, even natural gas has not been encountered. Because of this, a huge oil field that is enough to change the world has fallen into the hands of New China and has played a very important role in a specific era.

In the oil field, in addition to its own reserves, what restricts mining is probably the difficulty of mining. For example, oil shale, in a considerable historical period, is not regarded as oil reserves, because the difficulty of mining is too high. It is generally believed that it is between 6o US dollars and 7o US dollars per barrel. However, with the world oil crisis and high oil prices, the research on oil shale has been in-depth. Before Yang Yuanzhao traveled, it had been reduced to less than 25 US dollars per barrel.

In this era, under the premise that the US dollar price is high, oil is still at a level of a few dollars, and oil shale extraction is almost impossible, unless an all-in-one machine is used, it is not a method of mass production. Any oil field, deep wells have a high cost on the surface. Compared with the Middle East, just digging a few shovels can find oil. China's deep well mining costs are huge. Later statistics show that the crude oil extraction cost of OPEC's Middle East member countries is US$290 per barrel, which is almost no different from being picked up for free. The 6-top oil field mining cost of OPEC member countries outside the Middle East is US$493 per barrel, the North Sea oil field is US$1095 per barrel, the Central Europe and the Caspian Sea region is US$794 per barrel, and the Gulf of Mexico is US$92 per barrel; Russia is US$1192 per barrel, while China is between US$27 and US$29.

Huge gap. Coupled with the intensification of the degree of oil in China, in many cases, China needs to pay a lot of foreign exchange for oil every year. Of course, it is impossible for every oil field to be like this. At the beginning of mining of world-class oil fields like Daqing, of course, the cost of Zheng Ao will not be Zheng Ao. So, part of this is that in the history of later generations, China was an original exporter for a period of time, and the cost of producing oil was quite low. After the industrial flow of the oil well, the pressure sprayed was required, and the cost was further increased. After the secondary oil production, the pressure in the oil well had been reduced to a certain extent. Due to the barren oil, China continued to produce three oil production based on the secondary oil production. At this time, it was no longer water-filled oil, but some other compounds were injected to increase the efficiency of oil production. When the infusion of compounds became more and more, the cost was greatly increased.`

The Middle East is a fertile land, and a large amount of oil is stored here. By chance, China obtained an important port like Basra and obtained a certain amount of land. With the help of the Allies to attack the Middle East, Lan Fang's hands, it completely extended into the Middle East. A large part of Iraq, including the future Kuwait, is in the hands of China. The domestic oil security problem encountered a huge problem, but even so, Yang Yuanzhao did not think that there are many ways to open up the oil in the Middle East and solve this oil crisis.

The place east is really too sensitive. The oil reserves are too high. The battle situation is 65% of the world's proven reserves. This is a huge number that is enough to make people crazy. The oil myths of Texas and the Gulf of New Mexico in the United States are still vivid in my mind. Rockefeller and Standard & Poor both rely on oil to occupy the position of the US consortium. Once the Middle East oil is opened and attracts the attention of the world, facing wealth, I am afraid that the two major groups of the Allies and the Allies will stop fighting each other and jointly invest in the competition for oil.

The worst way to exploit Middle East oil is. China also wants to take advantage of the fact that the whole world is not focusing on the Middle East. With the help of Lan Fang's relations in the Middle East, it will occupy a larger amount of land in the Middle East. It will not consider the Middle East until it is absolutely necessary. Then opening the Daqing oilfield will become the only choice. Perhaps it is a good choice to explore deep oil and gas resources at one time. With an all-in-one machine in hand, China has the opportunity to reduce production costs.

However, Germany conquered Baku and let China put aside this idea. Germany is to make money and to ensure its own oil security. It is far better to talk to the United States and Russia to the United States and Russia. Currently, Germany only has some motor vehicles, and the oil resources consumed every day have not reached an unimaginable level. At this time, even if it is to maintain Baku's previous production capacity, Germany can use up to one-third of the remaining ones, and the rest can be given to China, let alone, under the premise of Germany conquering Baku, China saw a new idea. The cooperation between the two sides will make Baku's oil production reach an unimaginable level with China's efficiency.

In the later years, China's annual output of Daqing could be 40,000, or even 50,000 tons in several decades. Baku, the largest oil field in the world, is no less than this number. In the later years, Baku, the second and third Baku, one with one hundred million tons and one with one of 1.5 billion tons, is enough to infer the potential of Baku. As an oil field that supports Russia's extreme production capacity in 60 years and reaches more than 80% of the Soviet Union, as China is far from the world-level technological level, I think it will get huge benefits. At least China's oil field will not be as small as it is now, with a total reserve of only 240,000 tons, which cannot support China's mechanized legion operations, let alone the huge navy and air force.

The decision to put strategic oil security on Baku does not mean that there is no action in the country. Northeast Daqing, China's largest oil base, has a long-term reserve of almost 600 million tons, and the crude oil that can be mined is close to 300 million tons. China will not mine for the time being, but such a world-class oil field must also be explored and experimented in advance.

The China Petroleum Research Institute has moved here from Yan'an. Compared with the oil fields with small reserves and shallow burials, it is still the most suitable here. Many branch projects on oil research can also be carried out in sequence, such as deep well drilling, secondary oil production, and even deep-level 6-phase oil research.

Materials science has always been the best place in the Northwest. The depth of drilling is actually directly related to the material. There is no way. If you want to drill deeper rock layers, you must have a sufficiently powerful drilling machinery. The drilling degree must be guaranteed to a certain extent. The hardness and flexibility of the drill bit must also be guaranteed, otherwise it will be impossible to drill.

In this era, even in the next few decades, the drilling depth was only about 100 meters, and at most it was 1200 meters. However, in the new century, with the methods of powder smelting and many metal alloys, the drilling depth was greatly enhanced. Yang Yuanzhao still remembered that when he traveled through time, the deepest drilling depth in the world had exceeded 1000 meters.

How huge the earth is? In the form of ten thousand meters, it is only about 10 kilometers. Compared with the radius of the earth, it is simply not even fur. This is the limit for human beings to use the earth's minerals. The deeper bottom layer, environment, temperature, and even deeper things are far from what this era can study. However, just talking about oil, it is true that Daqing Oilfield is a world-class oilfield, but the difficulty of mining is huge. With Yang Yuanzhao's conscious control, the resources in the scope of land control will always be the last trump card.

It is impossible to exploit it casually, and necessary construction is still necessary. If it is just a resource, it needs to be urgently activated when the war comes. What should we do? Could it be that if the mine is not established at that time? The United States' oil is only sealed, not abandoned. Some pipelines and oil wells are protected and can be used at any time. This is the security of American resources. Even under the premise that the United States is besieged, it can support the United States to obtain sufficient resources. This is the real intention of the United States.

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