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Chapter 1154 Indian Missile

Odisha is a state located in eastern India, with its capital being Bhubaneswar, with an area of ​​about 155,000 square kilometers, making it the ninth largest state in India by area.

Within this state, the total population is about 36.7 million, which is the eleventh largest state in India by population. About 87% of the population in Odisha lives in rural areas, and one-third of the rural population does not have any land, and 25% of the population is tribal.

From these data, we can see that this is an area full of poverty and backwardness. But because of this, the news here is blocked and the circulation of people is small, and it is the first choice for some strategic national defense industrial production lines.

India's missile research and development and production base is established here.

In this time and space, India first surrendered to the Soviet Union, and then when the Soviet Union fell, it turned to move closer to the United States. It was a very double-faced person. Perhaps from a diplomatic point of view, such a good match made India show a kind of "easy" in exchange of interests.

But looking at history, you will know that countries without a stance are usually despised by others and their ends are basically miserable.

Iraq and Afghanistan are the best examples. They first defect to the United States, but then they want to make their own plans. For a little benefit, they ignore political and religious stances.

The so-called "going around" means that there is no real backer. Once something happens, no one will help you.

However, in this space and time, due to changes in the world pattern, the Soviet Union was strangled by China and Germany in World War II and split into dozens of small and medium-sized federations.

Even the newly established Russian Empire restored the feudal rule of the Tsarist period, but its territory was reduced to countless times. It only retained the Central Federal District headed by Moscow and the Northwest Federal District headed by St. Petersburg, which was reduced to only one-fifth of its heyday.

Almost the first battle brought the huge Russian Empire back to the second-rate state of the seventeenth century.

Therefore, in this space and time, India has no political record of two sides. Although it still shows that fictional style, at least in terms of its position, it chose to rely on NATO, led by the United States.

Such a choice is actually inevitable. It is normal to defect to the Soviet Union. The two countries have no territory borders and conflicts of interest are not obvious. But facing the powerful Chinese Federation, what India is most afraid of is that it is infiltrated by the Eastern hegemon and put forward territorial demands, and the border is gradually eroded.

Therefore, no matter which Indian leaders collectively came to power, they firmly opposed the reversal of the Chinese Federation and adopted a tough and hostile attitude towards China. This is not stupidity, but real foresight.

Due to the strong support of the British and American countries, the Chinese Federation was unable to directly adopt tough military measures against India, because India is a member of NATO, and China's dispatch of troops was undoubtedly to provoke World War III.

Due to the emergence of the Chinese Federation, the development of a large number of military technology has greatly accelerated. Although the technological development of the West is still slightly behind that of the East. Reversible cracking has also greatly improved the technical level of other industrial powers.

Considering that India is needed to curb China's development, the United States has also provided some missile production technology to India and sold a missile production line at a sky-high price.

Although India still recognized that it was a serious trick on the price and could obtain the production technology and related machinery and equipment of strategic and tactical missiles.

At least Americans are willing to sell them such strategic weapons. The price is a little more expensive, and it is better than nothing.

Since 1961, with the support of the United States and Britain, India has developed rapidly in its military technology.

It took less than 10 years to reach India's military budget soared to 3.67% of the GDP. This is even higher than that of Britain and France, and is only a little behind China, the United States and Germany.

But if China and the United States need to maintain a huge overseas circle and the expense of small-scale wars in various places, Germany must maintain its hegemony in Europe, which is completely different from India's merely used for local defense.

Just considering local defense, there is no need to maintain such military expenses, but Indians like to be suckers. This is something that all arms exporting countries around the world know.

In 1964, the Indian military successively purchased the Bofos 155mm artillery and the British Virat aircraft carrier, as well as the Tu-142 anti-submarine aircraft, the Il-76 transport aircraft, and the MiG-29 fighter jets and other high-tech large-scale weapons and equipment.

Among them, Poland, which inherited a large number of Soviet military enterprises and personnel, was the main weapon supplier for the Indians.

Three years ago, India, which was still an agricultural country, launched a large-scale national strategic engineering project, such as the "Integrated Missile Development Plan", which is a concrete manifestation of India's determination to develop high-tech strategic weapons on its own.

The "Agney" series of missiles is the highlight of the "Integrated Missile Development Plan".

The "Agni" missile began to be developed in 1965, which was fourteen years earlier than the original time and space, and was included in the specific content of the "Integrated Missile Development Plan" by the Indian military in 1968.

In 1969, three test launches were completed in a year. Although the Indians received a lot of help from technical and engineers from the United States, it also reflects the Indian government's determination to win a weapon like a missile.

Since then, under the pressure of diplomatic public opinion from Asian countries, the "Agni" project has been shelved. In recent days, with the technical and financial support of the Chinese Federation, Pakistan's medium-range ballistic missile test process has been accelerated, which has put a lot of pressure on the Indians.

Some people in India have begun to demand that the military weapon research and development project "Agni" be continued. Missiles are the sword of this era and the most deterrent weapon. A country without missiles has no say in the international stage.

In order to solve the problem of its own "lack of long-range strike power", the Indian government had to speed up the development of the "Agni" missile.

Just before the Third India-Pakistan War was launched, the Indian military completed its fourth test-fire of the "Agni" missile.

For a long time, India has been actively seeking to establish strategic military forces, hoping to have a deterrent weapon system that can defeat enemies at a long distance like other world powers.

At present, although India has the ability to manufacture tactical missiles, it still lacks long-distance weapons delivery tools.

In terms of sea-based long-range strike forces, India has also obtained some conventional submarines with large tonnage through purchases. However, the Indian army's submarine-launched missiles are still in the design and development stage, and even the most optimistic estimate is that it will not be possible to complete relevant technical research and development work around 1985.

In terms of air strategic strike forces, India's air force currently does not have strategic bombers, even medium-range ones, only some fighter bombers that can perform short-distance bombing missions.

Although some of the third-generation fighter bombers can also cross high altitudes and have tactical bombing capabilities that can attack Yunnan, China, the combat radius is limited after all.

Let’s take a look at India’s land-based weapon strike power. The Indian military has begun to deploy their “Pritvi” missile. In Hindi, Pritvi means the earth, so it is also called a missile.

This tactical weapon has a maximum range of only 350 kilometers. It is only a short-range ballistic missile and can only be used as a tactical weapon strike force and cannot pose much threat to neighboring countries, especially China.

If we really want to have a strategic deterrent that is fearful, India's only hope is placed on the "Agni" missile. All the leaders of the Indian government know this fact.

Shortly after the nuclear test, Indian Defense Minister Fernandez publicly announced that he would gradually establish a "trial-in-one" nuclear strike force system with land-based nuclear strike forces as the main body and air nuclear strike forces and sea-based nuclear strike forces as the supplement.

In terms of land-based strategic military forces, the Indian army focused on developing their own "Agni" missiles. On August 15, 1970, Indian Prime Minister Ying Gandhi also stated in his speech on Japan that the "Agni"-ii missiles would be deployed.

The "Agni" missile, a weapon developed and organized by joint research by Indian defense and the United States Donald. The specific design is also provided by private companies in the United States, and the specific production is subject to Indian Bharat Power Co., Ltd.

The Indian government has just arranged this strategic weapon. There are three types of the "Agni" missiles in service, namely, the type i, the type ii and the type iii, the ranges of which are 1500 kilometers, 2000 kilometers and 2500 kilometers respectively.

At the same time, India is also developing the "Agni" strategic missile with a range of more than 5,000 kilometers.

According to the application classification standards of missiles, the first three models of "Agni" missiles are all medium-range missiles, while the latter one is long-range missiles.

Among them, the "Agnii" missile body is 21 meters long and has a diameter of 1.3 meters. It weighs 19 tons. Because the US electronic component technology is not yet mature, the missile developed by India looks too "burly".

In practical application, such a large volume is not conducive to rapid strikes, and the reflection area on local radar is too large, which is easy to be discovered by the enemy in advance.

Moreover, the propulsion method of this missile is also very outdated. It is still using a second-stage rocket engine mechanism. The first stage uses solid fuel and the second stage uses liquid fuel.

Due to the backwardness of electronic technology, the guidance system of the Indian "Agni" missile relies on inertial guidance, and the circular probability error exceeds 300 meters. Its own bloat also leads to the tribe in terms of effective load, with only 1 ton.

Although they have always dreamed of owning India's own nuclear weapons, neither China nor the United States has any intention of letting go, so the Indians can only carry conventional bombs on these missiles.

The "Agni" missile can carry tactical weapons such as fragmented killer bombs, high-explosive warheads, oil and gas warheads, cluster warheads and other tactical weapons.

As for the more advanced "Agni" ii missile, it is better than its predecessors in terms of data. The missile body is 20 meters long, with a diameter of 1.3 meters, and its weight has been reduced to 16 tons. However, the propulsion mechanism still uses a two-stage solid fuel engine.

Using this propulsion means that when the range of the Agni II missile is 2,000 kilometers, the apogee of its tactical strike is 405 kilometers. The more 110 seconds the flight during the boosting stage, the speed of returning to the atmosphere will be as high as 3.9 kilometers without seconds.

This will have tactical suddenness and make the enemy's radar system unpredictable.

The "Agniii" type missile uses mid-section inertial guidance and terminal radar guidance. The working range of the guided radar is mainly in the c-band or the s-band, which reduces the circular probability error of the missile to about 100 meters.

India once considered using GPS satellite guidance on the "Agniii" missile, but it was eventually abandoned because GPS guidance is susceptible to external influences.

India does not have its own satellite yet, and their GPS satellites are also rented from private companies in the United States. They will be blackmailed every time they use them, and the effect is not very ideal.

The most important thing is that this is equivalent to handing over many secrets to others, which is not a good thing for the country and the government.

In general, the "Agniii" missile is still basically qualified. Its launch preparation time is less than 15 minutes, and its effective load is maintained at 1 ton. When necessary, it can carry cluster bullets, guided warheads, oil and gas bullets, biochemical warheads and other tactical weapons.

Because this missile achieves all solid fuel, the overall missile system has very good maneuverability and rapid response capabilities.

What is more worth mentioning is that the second-stage engine of this missile was specially proposed and developed by the Indian military, so that the telescopic nozzle of this missile can fine-tune the thrust direction during flight, which means that the "Agnii" can trajectory at high speed under software control.

In this way, the "Agniii" missile has stronger maneuverability during the return to the atmosphere. It has a high chance of avoiding the missile defense system and effectively attacking the attack target.

As for the other feature of the "Agniii" missile, it is that it can launch weapons through a railway maneuver launch device. Although this method is more expensive than a highway maneuver launch device, the railway launch system is less flexible in maneuvering.

But no matter what, the railway motor launch device system reduces the aggression of the missile system and makes it easier for Indian missile soldiers to operate.

At the beginning of this year, the Indian military spent $1 billion a year to produce 30 "Agni ii" missiles and 15 "Agni iii" missiles in one go, which made India suddenly have the strategic ability to directly and long-range strikes against China.

This is also one of the reasons why Indians are expanding their ambitions. With an attack sword like a missile, they have more confidence when facing the Chinese Federation.

When Mrs. British Gandhi thought of her Agni series of missiles, she felt much more at ease. She was still wondering whether she should fire a conventional warhead Agni missile into the assembly area of ​​the Pakistani army in the Kashmir Valley.

This is mainly to completely show the Indian government's determination to launch a full-scale war and protect India's interests in Kashmir, and to put some pressure on the Pakistani government.

The more she thought so, the more she was moved by Mrs. Ying Gandhi. She immediately convened a cabinet meeting again and expressed some of her thoughts at this moment. She also repeatedly emphasized that under the current circumstances, carrying out such deterrent actions will be more conducive to the "fight" at the negotiating table.

Moreover, Mrs. Ying and Gandhi were very sure that doing so could produce very good political and diplomatic effects, and even most Indian cabinet members were moved by this "good solution".

Most of them agreed that this was a wonderful idea to resolve the current stalemate in the negotiations, but several senior cabinet members were worried that such a blatant violation of the UN ceasefire resolution would put India in diplomatic isolation.

It is very likely that even Americans do not like this behavior, which will cause great diplomatic passivity to India. Although the chief of staff of the Indian Army and the highest commander of the East Pakistan combat operations, Sam Markneshaw did not advocate blind toughness, but paid more attention to political struggles with major powers.

Mrs. Keying Gandhi was so angry that she was still thinking about it. The more she thought about it, the more she felt that this method was feasible. Now she couldn't listen to any objections.

In order to publicly show India's strategic deterrence, this idea overwhelmed the reluctance and unwillingness to comply with the United Nations resolution. At this time, India's swinging diplomatic stance was once again reflected.

India hopes to obtain asylum from the United Nations and NATO, but it is unwilling to accept the corresponding rules of the game. This practice is completely disgusting.

India has always been beneficial to its own resolutions and can be abide by them, but once there is no profit to be profitable, it will be completely put aside and ignore it at all.

This kind of practice of disregarding the rules of the game is overdrawing the diplomatic credit of the Indian government until no country is willing to believe in India. Once this situation is formed, it will be very dangerous because there is no more political ally to rely on and trust.

You should know that when the resolution was made to divide India and Pakistan, India once violated the resolution and used its economic and military advantages to occupy a large area of ​​Pakistan's territory.

What can the United Nations, which is just a loose political parliamentary body, stop it? (To be continued...)

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