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Chapter 195: A Trip to Liuzhou (Eighth)

In Guangxi in September, it has been a long time since the beginning of autumn, but the weather is still unbearable and the heat cannot be eliminated.

Liuzhou, also known as Longcheng, is a city located in the central and northern part of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region. Because its terrain is "Three Rivers and Four Combinations, the city is like a pot", it is also known as "Hucheng". It is an important regional central city in Guangxi, a famous industrial city, a historical city and a cultural city in Guangxi.

Zhong Yang led Gu Yuejun and Zu Jie to this ancient city secretly.

As early as 1907, during the reign of the reign of the Liuzhou prefect Yang Daolin, a large-scale industrial development trend emerged in Liuzhou. By 1908, he tried to establish the Liuzhou official silver account, but in the end, he failed to succeed because he could not compete with foreign capital.

However, the Liuzhou Business Federation established that year and the joint venture pilot Huaxing Improved Wood Planting Company even went to Hong Kong to purchase sawing, lifting machines and other machines, and sawing and transporting wood out according to advanced technology and distributing it to Guangzhou, Hong Kong, Shanghai, Tianjin and other ports.

Here, it has always been a place where the Guangxi clique has vigorously developed the financial and manufacturing industries in Guizhou Province, which is crucial. In terms of its current status, it is still above Nanning and comparable to Guilin.

Because of the importance of the industrial and commercial atmosphere here, Zhong Yang is determined to build a huge heavy industry and light industry base here. So the size of the ground required is as big as possible. First of all, the largest large steel production plants are planning to open a huge factory cluster gathering area in the eastern part of Liuzhou.

Of course, they cannot build such a large enterprise with an annual output of tens of millions of tons now. The total investment in the first phase is only planned to be completed and put into production by 500,000 tons.

The second is the refinery, which is not far from the steel plant, and the second is a petrochemical plant, fertilizer plant, coal coking plant, glass plant, and power plant. These factories will be arranged in a radial shape in an arc, and will throw a special lane out of the Jiaoji line to form an inner factory area covering an area of ​​nearly ten square kilometers.

According to the industrial park drawings designed by Chen Ze spent a lot of money to invite Germans to conduct on-site inspections, the place will be expanded to more than 20 square kilometers in the future, so several interrelated enterprises are not close, and all leave enough land and space to fully expand outward into a fan shape.

The only issue that must be considered is that so many heavily polluting enterprises gather here. If the pollution of industrial wastewater is not well handled, it is difficult to say whether the eastern part of Liuzhou and even the entire groundwater veins will be affected. The ancient Chinese is not the type of second-hand regime that does not consider the natural ecological cycle for industrial production.

According to the initial plan, the area occupied by each factory is not large now, because it is too far away from the surrounding factories and looks like a small pile of lonely ones. However, in the entire plan, we can know that when the second phase of the project is established, it will become a huge construction site that cannot be seen at all. At that time, the huge chimneys, cooling towers, pressure tanks, reaction towers, etc. that soar into the sky will form a large jungle with steaming and thick smoke, and will be mixed together by countless pipes like tangled snakes.

As a heavy industrial factory, it first covers a large area, has many equipment, many personnel, consumes water and electricity, and requires a large amount of resources to be transferred. Therefore, basically every large factory is a social group, and various auxiliary departments are everywhere in large enterprises, including schools, restaurants, and hospitals.

The so-called industrial base that Guwen will plan to build now is not that big in the first stage, but the number of people added up is very considerable. You should know that in Liuzhou, the total population around it is only one million, and the urban area is only 300,000. After all, his factory will be completed and put into production, the number of people may not be smaller than this in the second stage.

Zhong Yang's plan is not just to satisfy his satisfaction by staying in a small place in Nansha, building a high-tech industrial park. Heavy industry, especially the two major industries of steel and chemical industry, is the real national pillar industry in today's era. Large-scale wars have all since the production capacity of these two industries.

According to the German design, employees' residential areas and living areas are reserved within each factory. Based on the test of simulation systems in the smart factory, many valuable data have been summarized, including the selection and setting of the auxiliary functional communities in the industrial area.

For example, each factory will set up its own primary and secondary schools, as well as hospitals and large restaurants in the future. After several major factories are combined, they will also establish vocational and technical schools to train technical workers. What will not be considered now later.

The team led the team to China to take on this hard-won order was a group of construction engineering teams that were originally unemployed in Germany. The team has currently carried out human resources restructuring in China according to the specific requirements of Chen Ze and Zhong Yang. The leaders and many members of the core team have participated in the design of the coal-steel joint industrial base in the entire Ruhr area from beginning to end.

Therefore, the professional work done under the specific requirements of Zhong Yang and Chen Ze is of great trustworthy level.

After Germany was defeated, they had no job to do due to sanctions from Britain, France and the United States, but the Guwen Club took out 800,000 US dollars in the name of Chen Ze. This is definitely a big deal in today's era. The first design fee order alone is enough to allow the entire newly formed team to live under such difficult conditions for several years.

Moreover, so many designers can participate in the design of such a huge and complex industrial park and gain more valuable experience, which is a matter of killing two birds with one stone. Casa is also very enthusiastic about this, and the cooperative relationship between the two parties has gradually deepened a lot.

So when Yao Liang's deputy Fang Shiyi returned to China to report his work in September 1924, he deliberately detoured Europe. A working team led by Bruno Brown from Germany, a total of 45 people took a boat from Germany to China, and then arrived in Nansha by car.

Because Fang Shiyi spoke German all night long, he became a leader in the entire team who knew German and had a high position. He naturally came to the reception task this time. At the same time, Zhong Yang found several German translators to help through Yi Zhongming's relationship. There were also a considerable number of Germans or German-speaking people in Qingzhu Chemical, which made it not so difficult for their entire working group to communicate.

The difficulty of designing this industrial park that Zhong Yang asked for was not just that he had to do too many things. The key was that some design requirements that seemed incomprehensible in this era were incredible. The technology of this era was actually not brilliant. There was still a lot of waste and pollution in all aspects of industrial production.

In order to solve these problems, Zhong Yang asked the Fifth Institute and the Sixth Institute to conduct a joint research team to conduct in-depth analysis and understanding of how to maintain the overall ecological balance and the essence of pollutants. These design environmental protection issues have been mentioned in ancient Chinese literature.

The Holistics itself also allows the research team to have a suitable theoretical basis when facing the operation of this environment, and will not be clueless. With the help of the virtual world simulation system of the smart factory, many achievements have indeed been achieved.

For example, he asked to design many special corrosion-resistant and high-pressure-resistant pipes between several chemical factories. It seems that some parts of several factories can be connected through these pipes, gas or liquid. These are all pioneering efforts in this era and are conclusions drawn by a large group of professional talents in the research for more than half a year.

It was not Zhong Yang's credit alone, he just gave necessary insights and guidance in key areas.

Later, after systematic analysis, they finally understood the principle. It turned out that in the entire industrial park, these industrial wastes that produce a large amount of wastewater, waste gas, and heavy pollution by-products can actually be reused.

For example, if the coke is needed for steelmaking, the coking plant will produce a large amount of coal tar, coke oven gas and crude benzene during the production process. Coal tar is easy to understand. It is nothing more than the production of aromatic hydrocarbons, alkanes, phenols, etc. after the fractions, and linoleum, fuel and carbon black can also be produced.

In addition to purifying the coke oven gas can be used for dyes for folk lighting, cooking and industrial production, the ammonia in it can also be used to make ammonia water, ammonium sulfate, anhydrous ammonia, etc. Crude benzene is also very important and can be used to make chemical raw materials such as benzene and toluene.

During World War II, benzene derivatives were found in **, chemical drugs, nylon, plastics, etc. In the original history, until the end of World War II, they were mainly obtained through coal coking. However, this method of production polluted the environment extremely seriously and was later replaced by catalytic cracked petroleum manufacturing.

But now Tianyu Group has also developed this catalytic cracking technology with the help of the Fifth Research Institute in advance. I really don’t know what the chemical companies that originally made a living by relying on this will do in the future.

In this era, most factories actually burned the gas directly to treat it, and the treatment of coal tar and other treatments is similar, not only polluting air but also water sources. In the United States, there were 25,000 gas generators at its peak. It is conceivable what the urban air looked like at that time.

As for the huge smoke screen that filled the city in London, England, that year, it is deeply recorded in history and allows mankind to learn from it.

No one cared about the flue gas generated by coal coking in this era, and it was directly discharged into the air. Just think about how serious the pollution is. Nowadays, the ancient Chinese Society has begun to carry out environmental protection work, and specially required the addition of purification equipment at the end to purify and recycle or discharge flue gas and wastewater.

However, German designers who are well aware of coal chemical technology know that the technologies he mentioned do not exist in this era. Although this is good, it has no practical significance. Zhong Yang, Yi Zhongming and others kept silent about this.

Zhong Yang will not share the achievements in his system with all mankind. Technology is wealth. Even when facing the Germans who are working closely together, there are secrets that cannot be told.

The ammonia gas from the coal coking plant is collected into a pipeline to the fertilizer plant and chemical plant below, used to produce ammonia fertilizers or synthesize other things. The purified gas leads to power plants, steel mills and various residential areas, and has different uses. Wastewater will be discharged through the pipeline to a place close to Xiaoqing River several kilometers north of the entire huge industrial area, where a huge wastewater treatment station covering an area of ​​more than 3 square kilometers will be built.

Needless to say, the flue gas produced is also purified, and the wastewater will be concentrated in the wastewater treatment station. In addition to producing a large amount of water-soluble organic matter containing phosphorus and sulfur during the production process, the oil sewage produced and the sewage contained in the sewage produced after repurposing are both polluting major pollutants.

The agent is extremely behind this environmental protection equipment, and the sewage and exhaust gas treatment technology that is almost non-existent is so terrible. If it is really done in Guangxi, if it is not found a way to purify it, it is probably not going to work even if all these things are discharged into the Yongjiang River.

Another fatal thing is chemical smoke. The nitrogen oxides and hydrogen carbide discharged from factories are light blue smoke produced by ultraviolet rays of sunlight and ultraviolet rays. Photochemical smoke has a strong stimulating effect and can cause redness, swollen eyes, sore throat, and in severe cases, difficulty breathing, vision loss, dizziness, and twitching hands and feet.

In this era, it is also mainly used to burn, but because there is no preliminary purification treatment, a large amount of other toxic substances are produced after combustion. If these things are not processed completely and encounter certain weather conditions, people in Jinan City will not think of a peaceful life, so he has to find a way to get rid of these.

The pollution caused by petrochemical plants is more, which is already uncountable. In the 21st century later, the entire central Shandong area was unable to breathe the air there and the groundwater was not dared to drink. It was almost the point where he had to wear a gas mask wherever he went.

The people nearby have more than ten times more likely to get sick in their lungs than in other places. This is the result after more than ten years of purification projects. Now he has developed the petrochemical project in advance, and the inevitable scale of petrochemicals will be expanded, so the pollution problem will follow. Petrochemical waste gas can also produce chlor-alkali and fertilizers, so there are also connected pipelines in petrochemical plants.

In addition, steel slag and cinders produced by steel mills can be used to make steel slag bricks, cinder bricks, and fly ash from power plants can be used to make cement and ash bricks, etc. In short, in this set of concepts summarized by the ancient texts, the purification, recycling and utilization of various industrially derived wastewater is particularly highlighted. In short, the maximum reduction of toxic and harmful substances discharged into the air and water to the minimum extent.

In fact, according to the technical level and conceptual level of this era, ancient Chinese would not be able to do this, because various chemical agents and polymers are still under research, and various air purification, recycling equipment and water purification equipment are all blank.

Not to mention that laymen cannot understand this design, even these Aryan professionals from the German industrial zone design team may not be able to understand it. In fact, the issue of environmental pollution was not really taken seriously worldwide after the 1960s.

As for now?

The capitalists are just busy making money, and environmental pollution is their affairs! Even the United States in later generations is still the country with the largest carbon dioxide emissions in the world? If you want capitalists to truly engage in environmental protection, that is simply a joke on the country.

If it weren't for the huge capital bubble caused by inflation, the environmental protection cause would never have been established under the advocacy of the government and financial chaebols. Even so, the world's environment would still not be improved. Western theory of inference was originally not good at studying and analyzing natural ecological balance.

But unlike those capitalists and large industrial manufacturers, the development philosophy of the Ancient Chinese Society has never been to make plans for the whole world, and is committed to minimizing the harm of industrial production as much as possible. Even though this seemingly compassionate organization is actually one of the initiators of the increasingly serious chemical pollution in the world, it has even advanced all this for many years.

The major enterprises and research institutions under the ancient Chinese culture system provide certain inventions and creations, in addition to increasing productivity and accelerating the development of industrial civilization, will greatly strengthen the intensity and cruelty of the next world war.

Through this unprecedented design concept, environmental pollution will be greatly reduced and the value of industrial derivatives will be greatly improved. Overall, it will not only improve industrial production efficiency, reduce the comprehensive production costs such as energy and resource consumption, but also greatly increase the added value of unit production. Adding up several aspects will make the benefits contained in it more.

In addition, after the design experience of such an industrial consortium, the entire German design team members will greatly improve their design capabilities in industrial parks and factories. It may even make them the best in the industry. Especially the advanced concepts summarized from here will be pioneering and can be called the future direction of industrial concepts.

With so many hard indicators proposed by ancient Chinese, the design drawings of the entire industrial zone that are extremely complex cannot be implemented in detail. At present, it takes a lot of time to design alone. I believe there is still a long way to go to truly build a large heavy industrial base with a magnificent scale in Liuzhou.

Even so, Zhong Yang would not compromise. His purpose of building an industrial zone was not just for profit.

From planning the entire industrial park, proposing construction goals and specific detailed requirements, to designers conducting on-site surveys and drawing preliminary design drawings, this process is expected to take at least one year. During this period, the ancient Chinese Society must form its own ecological research team and discuss the details of the planning drawings with the German design team.

In addition to telling the German design team and engineers about the appearance of joint production equipment in the petrochemical plant in an ideal state, members of the ecological research team must also explain the processing and utilization of coal, steel, waste gas, waste water, waste slag, etc. of the new steel mill.

The remaining principles will be studied and filled by professionals, and Zhong Yang and Chen Ze do not interfere. In the purification of sewage, in addition to sedimentation and filtration, the adsorption of polymers of polymers is very important, and of course there are chemical reactions.

The scientists from the Fifth Institute have already figured out these things. The entire design work is still in progress in an orderly manner, and Zhong Yang's place to come to see it mainly to have a field investigation. In addition to the construction of the industrial park, he also thought about building a secret base here...

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