The preparations for the war have been handed over to Chen Ze and Liu Haoran for planning, and they will be responsible for providing political and economic support. As for military affairs, it is subject to coordination of the General Staff of the Base Camp, and the rest shall not interfere with it. This rule was determined by Zhong Yang, and the general principles and required effects are decided by the Guwen Society and issued in the name of Tianyu Group.

The detailed strategy formulation and task arrangement are the scope of authority of the headquarters of the base camp, and the specific tactical command is mainly based on the will of the chief general in the army.

Although the power is scattered, the responsibilities are clear, and the division of labor and cooperation between various departments meets the current demand for productivity. The ancient war model was also very complicated, but compared with the present, it is completely different from that of now. Cold weapons combat basically only requires the collection of food and grass and weapons and armor, but hot weapons combat is much more complicated in the specific material consumption.

The replenishment of ammunition, the maintenance and replacement of weapons, the order arrangement of industrial production capacity in the rear, and the targeted development of new weapons. The many professional knowledge involved in this area is difficult to complete by the general alone, and a professional logistics department must be responsible. Even in combat command, relying on the personal quality and current status of the generals, it seems too much.

A professional staff team is obviously much more reliable than a person's wisdom. The staff team is not only the kind who sits in the base camp and relies on phone to contact, but also some staff members who follow the army. The main task is to help the chief officers in the army plan details and check for omissions. No matter how exquisite a person's ideas are, there are still mistakes on that side. Gathering wisdom to command troops is the trend of this era.

Let’s not talk about the outside world. Now in July, there are Shen Chen’s worries outside the party and the disaster of the division of the military system inside. It can be said to be external and internal troubles. But Sun Yixian’s method of solving the problem is really difficult to measure, and I think it is a ruling power.

The business community in Guangzhou has always had its own armed organization called the business group. Since the business group, no matter how the military and political power in Guangzhou city reshuffled, the business group has never intervened in any dispute. Sun Yixian also believed that the business group has always maintained political neutrality, and he did not like the political neutrality of the business group at this time. In his speech to the business group, "In Guangzhou, the business group has always maintained neutrality. In the past, Long Jiguang came to Guangzhou to be king, and the business group has maintained neutrality; Lu Rongting and Mo Rongxin came to Guangzhou to come to **, and the business group has maintained neutrality; Chen Jiongming hung the fake sign of ** to rebel, and the business group has maintained neutrality; this time, the Yunnan army fought against the thieves and went to Guangzhou to fight Chen Jiongming, and the business group also maintained neutrality."

"You are a merchant group, and you have a gun class, and you should also take on the responsibility of **. Understand this principle, you will not be neutral in the future." He wanted to change the neutral status of the merchant group and force him to join his group. In fact, when Chen Jiongming "had a fake sign to go to Guangzhou to rebel", Sun Dapao was the recognized leader of this rebel gang. Without Chen Gu's fake sign to rebel, Sun Dapao could not become a very big president.

Because of disagreement later, the leader of the rebel gang falsely accused his former accomplices of "having a fake sign for the gang". These people who entered Guangdong for justice and were called "all generals have magnanimous ideas" by Sun Dapao, and the tyrants of the kings and powerful men from Guizhou. Later, they even lived in Huizhou in Chen Jiongming's army and failed to conquer the Eastern Expedition Army for a long time. Soon Sun Yat-sen died in Beijing and fought with the Huangpu soldiers of Lao Sun in May 1925. This chaos gave the people of Guangdong Province the impression that they were like a dog biting a dog and a mouthful of hair.

When the first time, it was originally intended to maintain public security and the police division of labor, which could subsidize police forces. Sun Yixian gave a speech to the business group in 1923, which was this year. He asked them to participate in the business group and not to be separated from politics and be unique. He forced himself to join the gang, and then he would be labeled as a political hat. Then he said that they were against the gang, which was a common trick.

In this newspaper run by the ** Party, it was widely claimed that the comprador Chen Lianbo and Chen Gongshou and other "lack dogs" were instructed by British imperialists to use the merchant group to resist the ** government and attempt to rebel. The cause was that in May 1923, Guangdong Governor Yang Shukan planned to collect donations from Guangzhou to serve as military pay. The Guangzhou Merchants actually encouraged merchants to strike, and Governor Yang approved the ease of the ease of the merchants' request.

At that time, Chen Hongying was rebelling, and the ** Party was also trying to strengthen men as cannon fodder, so it was not suitable to offend the merchant group too much, so it chose to compromise. Chen Lianbo's head was hot and he thought that **** could be bullied, but he ended up showing a tough attitude of becoming more and more arrogant.

How could Sun Yixian bear such a behavior that was not worthy of face? If it weren't for internal and external troubles, and the preparations for the military academy had not been completed, they would have long raised a large army to launch an army to attack. If there was anything in it, just make up a rebellious and rebellious act. Regardless of whether others believed it or not, the ** party itself would believe it.

If it was just a "bottom-selling donation", the Guangzhou business group was so arrogant and did not give Brother Dapao's face. But this is definitely not because Guangzhou business people were too unbusy and bet on the wealth and lives of the entire business community for a little donation. The fact is that after Sun Dapao drove Chen, the mercenaries invited by the Grand Marshals' offices from Dian, Gui, Henan, Hunan and other major marshals, went to Guangdong to make money in the name of serving the king, and the business community in Guangdong Province was repeatedly exploited and plundered.

When the guest army first entered Guangdong, Sun Dapao often rewarded him as a righteous army who suppressed the people and punished the crimes. This is a routine to get benefits in war, and you can get kickbacks when buying things. What's more, it's a war for your Grand Marshal? How can you explain to your brothers if you don't get some benefits?

With Sun Yixian's character, he naturally responded. Anyway, he was not the one who lost money. What's more, the party is the most active and efficient in making money. Other warlords are somewhat shameless. After all, they still want to be in the south. It is too much to spread it out and it is not good for reputation. However, the party has no taboos. He holds the banner of the ** and slanders as anti-** elements, and they must be resolutely defeated.

The guest army was greedy, and in addition, the Grand Marshal's Office raised military expenses in the east, and the additional tax items were as numerous as a cow's hair. It was said that it was "a big feast for the whole family" in Guangdong Province. In the years after Chen Jiongming was driven away, the frequency of the market slaughter occurred almost like the sound of gunfire in war, and it was common to officials and people.

In addition to levying the comprehensive tax of Lijin, Sun Yixian's Grand Marshal's Office also imposed "department store donations", and in addition to levying miscellaneous taxes such as "glue shoe donations" and "match donations" in categories. The aforementioned "bottom donations" appeared a year ago as "commercial license tax". Although the business association was petitioning, the license tax was still levied. After one round, it has changed its "bottom donations" and wants to be levied again, which has caused all the commercial and civilians in the provincial capital to stop the market and protest.

In fact, these people who cause trouble are really inconsiderate the difficulties of the founding father. Isn’t it just that the business tax was levied twice? In addition, the miscellaneous taxes in the past have not exceeded 30, so how can they not get along with the government? If these people are sensible and do not make trouble with the Presidential Palace, how could the ** Party come out to arrest people?

Do you think it's not worth it to send the army?

At this time, the central government in Guangdong was not recognized by the great powers. Mr. Wu Tiyun, the foreign minister of the Grand Marshal's Office, had no diplomacy to handle, so he had to study internal affairs. His research experience was: "Guangzhou's finances are extremely embarrassing and had to engage in plundering." This sentence really made Sun Yixian a confidant. No wonder Wu Tingfang was able to take such a prominent position, and he was really talented and knowledgeable.

The most severe taxes in the donation are the so-called "national property registration fee". The so-called "national property registration fee" is a reason for overpaying. For example, the government said to the people under its jurisdiction, I will help you count the money. After counting every hundred yuan, you will have to give me three yuan to count the labor fee. According to the regulations of the Grand Marshal's Office, those with a deed must pay 3% of the national property registration fee based on the market value of the property. Real estate without a legal deed will be confiscated and confiscated by the government for auction.

This further becomes: I will count the money for you and charge 3% of the labor fee; but if you can't prove that your money has a legal origin, the money will belong to me. This is simply too loving to the people. I have worked so hard for the lives of the people, for fear that these struggling and struggling people can have enough food. A good comrade is a hungry person. Everyone should tighten their belts and cheer up.

In the years of war, very few people can obtain qualified deeds, and the people are in panic all day long. While the private property is confiscated, collecting and auctioning so-called official property to accumulate military expenditure is a way to solve the problem. All the unowned wastelands, school venues, temples, temples, houses, ancestral halls, academies, guild halls, guild halls, etc. are mostly sold for public property auctions, which has attracted countless criticisms.

The Sun government not only suppressed dissidents on the charge of false and verbal rebellion, but also used it as a means of extortion of taxes to turn Guangzhou into a terrifying world. For example, in late August 1923, various banks in Guangzhou and major local silk merchants held a secret meeting and unanimously opposed the government's newly issued business license tax. They decided not to declare it. However, the government found out that the matter was immediately received and the base camp order said, "I heard that the bank and others were secretly discussing opposition. At this time, the government's military pay was urgent, and the merchants should reluctantly make it difficult for them to lead the charges for each business. Now if this is the case, there is no different verbal rebellion. Please persuade all traders to follow the letter." After receiving the letter, they were very frightened because of the "verbal rebellion", they could be sentenced to death if they were seriously sentenced to death. The merchants then changed their previous proposals and had to declare obedience.

In the most unscrupulous real estate industry in later generations, there was a strange thing about selling one house and two houses. In the 1920s, the Guangzhou Marshal's Office was lazy to check or deliberately, or did it, and sold it as soon as it was given money. Even a plot of land was sold six times in a row and issued six property rights licenses. The absurd faction of the current black-hearted real estate bosses also lamented that they were not as good as that.

This is a state that no one can surpass, and this is no longer an effect that can be achieved by corruption and abuse of power. Since ancient times, many people have been governed by inaction, but only Sun Yixian has reached a state that cannot be governed by incompetence.

**The great cause is the most important thing, and everyone should understand it. This is what the Grand Marshal said, with a golden word. If you want to believe it, you must believe it. If you don’t believe it, you must believe it.

Nowadays, there are not all such officials. Guangzhou City Counselor Zhong Xifen was detained by Sun Dapao's eldest son, Guangzhou Mayor Sun Ke, for opposing the proposal of the Grand Marshal's Mansion to confiscate temples and temples as public property, saying that he was fined 50,000 yuan for the purpose of complying with Chen Ni for the Hu. The warlords of the Beiyang clan would only dare to let the supervisory army coerce the lawmakers to pass the bill, while the southern government directly squeezed the lawmakers for money.

Although the frequent auctions of official property were frequently auctioned, the Marshal's Office was very meager, because those who wanted to invest in official property saw that the political situation was unstable and worried that Sun Dapao's government would collapse at any time. The official property he invested was not recognized by the newly-entered people. The price of official property was extremely low. The public was so resentful and the treasury did not gain much. In fact, it was not pleasing to both ends. The brother of Dapao sighed: "After the military prospered, the Guangdong people had already provided a lot of money, and now the military salary was not collected, and the official property was already gone. There was a sign of the anger of heaven and people resentment."

After a while of this, the salary source was still slumping, and the provincial treasury had almost no spare money to allocate. For this reason, Sun Yixian became a doctor of economics again, and printed a large number of "short-term military hand tickets" in the name of the Grand Marshal's Office to send them to soldiers as salary. Later, various "treasury bills", "local short-term payment coupons", "Guangdong Provincial Treasury bills" and other paper coupons without principal guarantee appeared.

Because the financial and financial credit of the Grand Marshal's Office was almost bankrupt, military hand tickets and other things were not accepted by merchants, and soldiers could only use guns to force merchants to trade. This was just another form of robbery. Sun Yixian accused the banknotes that Lu Rongting had misprinted when he was in Guangdong a few years ago as "no collateral and no guarantee, and it was completely a business that was not a pure and unconstrained." The military hand tickets issued by the Grand Marshal's Office were no different from Lu Ganqing's paper money.

It seems that these two children's shoes should be excellent students taught by the same economics bricksman, and they have withdrawn in their ways of doing things.

The so-called "there are many men and women, but they are not used together. If you speak in the court, who dares to take the blame?" Although Sun's command is full of talents, the Guangdong province under Sun's rule is actually close to the point where Taishi Gong said, "Thieves cannot be banned, barbarians cannot be accepted, evil people cannot be blocked, officials cannot be blocked, officials cannot be chaotic, four seasons cannot be harmonious, and the year and valley cannot be used."

However, the provincial government complained about the over-excessive taxes and taxes of the Guest Army and the Grand Marshal's Office, and was rarely mentioned in the official history. It was only briefly described in the memories of some party and state veterans who disagreed with Sun Dapao. It is also vague and is regarded as a depressed politician who did not believe in the remarks of the slander of the founding father.

However, Borotin, the representative of the Communist International to China, who was the political adviser of Sun and the ** government, also mentioned in his secret report to the Soviet Union that "the people are very hostile to the Kuomintang. The people are even hostile to Sun himself because he used his prestige to protect such misconduct." If Borotin, the Russian Russian who was close to the uncrowned king at that time, also slandered the founding father, then the founding father deserved to be slandered.

If the king treats the people as grass, then the people will also treat the king as enemies, which has been the case since ancient times.

After Sun Dapao's mercenaries entered Guangdong, gambling and drug control were banned in various places. Although the Grand Marshal's Office had on the surface banned gambling and smoking, it was an indisputable fact that the gambling trend in Guangdong Province was once again flourishing. The armed trafficking of opium in the guest army was one of its ways to make money. The report sent back to the domestic market by the US consulate also stated: "The so-called smoking ban bureau of the Sun government is actually a fundraising agency for the smoking tax."

The Grand Marshal's Office set up a fundraising bureau to raise war expenses, and its main source of funds was the "foreign gambling tax". The gambling trend caused the people to complain every time, Sun Dapao said, "Chen Jiongming's rebels surrendered to the Yunnan Army, and many bad people taught the Yunnan Army to sell cigarettes and start gambling, which made Guangzhou today's chaotic." All the responsibilities were put on Chen Jingcun and the Yunnan Army.

In the collection of essays by the Father of the Party and the State, I saw a lot of nonsense. Chen Jiong didn’t have many such things when he was in charge of the country. Why did you happen when you came? Is it still necessary to explain this? Either, it’s because you were not strict in the rule, it’s because you did it sincerely, it’s even more because you were even more guilty.

If you make a mistake, you still have to cheat. This is really a good style and awesomeness.

Sun Yixian was nicknamed "Sun Dapao", and it was not just a false reputation. He was talking about running trains and firing cannons one or two times. At that time, Yuan Meng was generous and abolished the temporary president's martial arts and was able to become the official president. He was grateful to him. He heard him pat his chest and said, "I plan to build 200,000 miles of national railways within ten years."

Old Yuan took the opportunity to prepare for the construction of the railway and investigated and studied it everywhere, but no one mile of railway was built and it was left unresolved. The name of cannons has been widely praised since then.

In fact, with Yuan Datou's administrative qualifications and his experience in presiding over 20 years of Westernization, although he knew that the so-called "building a 200,000-mile railway in ten years" was impossible, but he still voted for Sun Dapao's preferences and appointed him as the Prime Minister of China Railway Corporation, and asked him to take the side room to bring a group of unemployed Tongmenghui masters to inspect the railway construction everywhere.

Not long after, Sun and Lao Yuan turned against each other and started a "second **", Lao Yuan asked someone to conduct a financial audit of China Railway Company. The audit result was that Sun Dapao and his team did not even build an inch of railway, but spent two million oceans, two million in the early Republic of China.

If there were no corrupt officials to fill their pockets, as long as the railway was not built on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, the money would probably be more than enough to build a two-kilometer single-line electrified railway. As soon as the audit result came out, the national public opinion was uproar, which made Father Sun make a fool of himself. Similar to the "200,000-mile railway built in ten years", the masterpiece "The Strategy for Founding of the Country" that was passed down in later generations was also unrealistic.

Sun Dapao said to him that he had no mentor except me."

This kind of spirit is even more powerful than Ma Ziren. There are few people in modern China. Ma Ge still knew to ask others for a high hat, and when he got the hat, he even pretended to be a model, he would just give up on himself. He always regarded the principled concept as a strategic stopgap. He often used the principled concept as a strategic expedient measure to open and close his mouth and spread it freely, especially the scholars of later generations used the handle, and the more it was used as evidence of the Sun's loss of power and selling the country.

The official history calls it the ** strategy, just talk, but it wasn't it in the end?

However, if the mortgage and selling off the power of the state and the people can be called a strategy, it is not impossible to liberate the Wang Zhaoming family from the pillar of shame in history and worship it as a national hero. But to be fair, the agreement signed by Wang Zhaoming was not wrong in itself, but the wrong time was wrong.

It is not embarrassing to seek peace if you can't beat it, but the problem is that the opportunity was then, and surrender was meaningless. With Wang Zhaoming's life, Yuzang was not a strong man, responsible and brave enough to do things. But his political gaze is really sighing. It doesn't matter if you make mistakes once, you can't make mistakes every time.

In his early years, he was involved in the Tongmenghui and followed Sun Yixian the most incompetent and uncharacteristic Sun Yixian. Well, after more than ten years of wasting time, he finally became a woman after being close to the Soviet Union. But Sun Yixian fell in love with the more handsome Jiang Ruiyuan. Now it was a good thing. He was not able to seize military power and was destined to not find a way for the rest of his life...

More to, address

{Piaotian Literature www.piaotian.net Thank you for your support, your support is our greatest motivation}
Chapter completed!