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Chapter 163: Reduction Theory

In the smart factory, the dark sky is gray, and fortunately there are countless lights that can be used for lighting. Otherwise, it would be difficult to carry out scientific research in a dim environment.

Today, the scope of the subspace is constantly expanding, with a vast land of 4 square kilometers. Smart factories are also under vigorous construction, and various giant science fiction buildings are lined up here, gathering in groups and staggered.

An industrial atmosphere beyond the times has already spread here, and the roar of machines everywhere. The huge high-energy steelmaking furnace is operating continuously under sufficient energy supply, constantly producing some standard steel with a wide range of functions. Teams of "general workers" are in order, and are working tirelessly under the leadership of the "bachelor".

They are the bottom of this place, unscrupulously exploited by humans, but have no complaints, only knowing to obey orders and work hard. A new social production model has been tried here, but everything is still being created and has not been circulated.

"President, this is the aircraft engine we have made during this period." Li Jianhua, who was originally one of the six managers of the Research Department of the Ancient Literature Association, is now proud and looking at Zhong Yang in front of him with a cheerful look. Today is the first time that the Eighth Institute has made technical innovations, and he can't help but be unhappy.

The position of the manager of the scientific research department has been cancelled, but a secret research institute has been set up to specialize in scientific and technological research. Li Jianhua is the director of the Eighth Institute, specializing in researching science and technology related to the Air Force, leading a group of students and technicians to carry out technical research within the smart factory.

Previous aircraft technology mainly used the aircraft engine technology of the American Wright brothers. The simple traditional piston engine is not much higher than similar products in terms of performance. Even because of the shallow accumulation of basic knowledge, there is a gap between the world's powers in the development of aircraft, especially in the current France.

In 1903, the Wright brothers modified a four-cylinder inline water-cooled engine and used it on their aircraft, completing the world's first continuous, steerable manned power flight. The engine has a power of only 9.7 kilowatts, a weight of 77 kilograms, and a work-to-weight ratio of 0.13 kilowatts/kilogram.

What Li Jianhua and the others first studied was just this kind of technology. The actual effect was not ideal, at least far from meeting Zhong Yang's requirements. According to this technology, the performance of the developed aircraft was indeed too poor, and the stability of the engine was difficult to guarantee. An aircraft that could land at any time was not a good aircraft, and it was even less likely to be a fighter.

Fortunately, after a lot of experiments, accumulating a lot of technical achievements, and even gaining a lot of basic scientific knowledge from the Germans, he finally independently developed China's first star engine. Although it was only a simple five-cylinder model, its power roughly initially met the expectations of Gu Wenhui for aviation technology.

A star engine is a reciprocating internal combustion engine with cylinders arranged around the crankshaft. Before the advent of turbine engines, most large aircraft engines adopted a star design. In a star engine, the piston was connected to the crankshaft through a main connecting rod.

Li Jianhua and others from the Eighth Research Institute made the five-cylinder star engine. The uppermost connecting rod connected to the piston is the main connecting rod. The connecting rods of other pistons are called live rods, and they are connected to the ring in the center of the main connecting rod through the tip hole.

The advantages and disadvantages of this engine were also summarized in subsequent experiments. In the entire subspace, there are dedicated airplane runways that can be used for test flights in this area. Not only that, the realistic simulation technology provided in the smart factory also greatly saves the time required by the research institute.

"President, the engine has great resistance and poor vision at the front. However, the advantages are also obvious. The thrust-to-weight ratio is high, and each cylinder is easy to maintain. These two points alone are worth it. We have promoted it very much." Li Jianhua is still very proud of being able to independently develop such important and key technologies. In his conversation with Zhong Yang, he demonstrated his straightforward and honest temperament.

The star engine should have been developed by Western countries now, but for China, this technology is still blank. As a large warlord, almost no one really attaches importance to the development of science and technology and the education of ideas. Only Chen Jiongming is doing a little bit like that.

It’s a pity that in the troubled times, it is difficult for capable ministers who rule the world to survive.

"Why does this engine only have five cylinders? Isn't it okay to increase the power slightly?" Zhong Yang has never been very good at technical matters, so he never interferes with the work of these researchers, and will only occasionally raise it when there are any questions for discussion.

Many times, this is not meaningless. After all, it has been through the era of the information explosion in later generations, and various technologies have been seen more or less. Sometimes, it can still give researchers a lot of inspiring advice.

Knowing that Zhong Yang was not blaming him, Li Jianhua did not feel so frightened, but smiled confidently: "President, you don't know anything. At the beginning, we also had a lot of arguments in the laboratory. In the end, we used facts to resolve technical disputes."

After Li Jianhua's detailed explanation, Zhong Yang finally realized that the development of this star engine had experienced some twists and turns.

Through a lot of research and experiments, these researchers learned that odd cylinder counts avoid superimposed coupling of vibrations and reduce vibration and noise. If a star engine has four strokes, each cylinder should also turn the crankshaft for 2 turns and perform one work. Considering combustion, heat dissipation, vibration and other issues, one cylinder is usually ignited at a distance.

Therefore, each row must have an odd number of cylinders to perform work after two rounds of crankshaft and return to the first cylinder. The vibration of the 8 cylinder is too regular and there will be resonance problems. It is precisely because of these factors and due to technical reasons, the overall structure of the aircraft also requires lightweight, and the five cylinders are just right.

There may not be any improvements in the future, but at present, a five-cylinder is a relatively suitable choice.

In current scientific research work, Zhong Yang insists on adopting the Western scientific research organization system, which is the so-called "Theory of Transformation". He does not engage in scientific supremacy or materialism, and as for the more brainless atheism, it is even more undesirable.

Under the deliberate propaganda and fooling of some organizations, a concept of science first appears, that is, the so-called man conquering nature and technology conquering. Such a trend emerged in the United States and soon spread through some financial organizations and aristocratic families, spreading throughout the Western academic community.

There are already signs of this in the East, but fortunately, it has not yet reached the level of common in later generations.

In fact, the rise of science in the West has nothing to do with atheism, and it has only a little bit of affinity with materialism. The progress and development of the entire Western scientific and technological system essentially follows a philosophical system, that is, the early "Theory of Transformation".

For this basic philosophical theory, the scientific community generally gives two definitions: any theory that reduces the seemingly more complex things to simpler and clearer things; the idea of ​​trying to simplify complex things and understand the principle of overall changes in events from the nature of the most basic elements.

Human culture and way of thinking have created different Eastern and Western civilizations due to the origin of civilization. All Western disciplines are dominated by the way of thinking of "Theory of Reduction". The origin of Western medicine is biology. In short, the theory of Reduction is to split a whole into parts one by one until it is found which part has a problem. This is true for both modern medicine and physics.

This is completely different from the ideological and cognitive system of the East, especially the Chinese, our scholars, who are more concerned about the overall operation of everything and hope to find the balanced fulcrum among them. This is the case with many Eastern metaphysics and medical theories.

Of course, it is impossible to understand such things without learning countless fools. Western scientific researchers will not underestimate Eastern philosophical theories if they pay attention to pragmatism. On the contrary, some bastards who recognize their foreign godfathers are so anxious that they jump up and down, as if they do not defeat the ancient Chinese culture, they will not be enough to save the country.

In fact, you can understand by thinking about it. How can people who truly understand this knowledge have time to do these boring things? On the contrary, they are ignorant people who hope to become famous through this. As for some people with ulterior motives, they are even more annoying and hateful, which is even more despicable than traitoring the country.

In fact, most Western scientists, many of them have been theists for life, and more than three-quarters of them are religious believers. This situation continued until the 21st century and did not change at all. As for countries that believe in atheism, technology is sluggish.

Zhong Yang would not do such a stupid thing, nor would he ignore the civilized orthodox China itself because of the role of the Theory of Transformation and Reduction. There was no complete scientific system in ancient China? This is simply nonsense. A nation that has been ahead of the world in science and technology and culture for thousands of years has been said to have no complete scientific research system.

If you say such words, the person's knowledge is indeed very stupid. Since the establishment of the first imperial dynasty, the weights and measures of the entire country have begun to be gradually unified. The two units of ruler and rice are nothing more than the difference in reference coefficients. No one is more advanced than anyone.

There are three main steps in the establishment and development of science, namely cognition, research, and practice. The establishment and unity of weights and measures facilitate human quantitative understanding of things. On this basis, research and analysis are produced. Until the end, results are obtained and practice is applied.

Such a development model is not an amazing innovation, but something that is inevitable when human civilization continues to progress. China has existed since ancient times, and has also summarized many relevant documents and discussions, and has also improved the entire system to a certain extent.

It is precisely because of this that ancient Chinese scientific and technological achievements have always been ahead of the world. Paper, gunpowder, compass and text printing technology, everything has profoundly changed the historical pattern of mankind and guided the direction for the entire civilization.

The West did not surpass the East in science and technology. Although it did defeat the Qing Dynasty with its scientific and technological achievements. However, those with real vision would know that the reason why Western civilization came from behind and was able to lead far is entirely due to its reasonable profit distribution model.

Unfortunately, China did not have such luck. British missionaries learned the cabinet system from the Ming Dynasty, and the constitutional monarchy came to Britain, so that the development of business was greatly promoted. At that time, China was still troubled by internal and external troubles and it was difficult to complete the most important change in the distribution of interests.

The corruption and decay of Confucianism can no longer protect the energy of China, so that the Qing Dynasty entered the pass and the Ming Dynasty lost the last chance to change the world. Corrupt scholars also became cynicism, and 400 million Chinese people became slaves under the iron hoof of Jiannu. They shave their heads and change their clothes, and their writing inquiries, and their thoughts were confined, and they burned classics in the name of compiling the "Siku Quanshu".

With such efforts, Chinese traditional Chinese medicine, architecture, poetry, songs, dance, and philosophy were all broken. So much so that later generations did not know the precious spiritual wealth left by their ancestors and sages, and there was also the so-called red door to go to the West to get scriptures to govern the country.

The Republic of China is the most critical opportunity for China to enter a new era. If you miss this moment, you will have to wait for many centuries. It is precisely with such beliefs and mission that Zhong Yang can stick to the path he is now.

China's reforms, saying that the separation of powers is not suitable, and what democracy and freedom do not meet historical needs are all excuses, and are excuses for political strongmen to practice **ism. The separation of powers and democracy and freedom represent only a concept of power balance and people's livelihood requirements, not a means that must be used.

In a society ruled by law, only a reasonable resource and interest distribution model can better enable the entire social system to operate efficiently. If you do well, you will have more benefits, so it is naturally everyone to strive for courage. As for the so-called restriction of power, it is also a fundamental and a precept to prevent the greed of the power person from shaking the foundation of the system.

The political philosophy that Sun Yixian adhered to was just the opposite. He could not give his followers enough benefits, so he had to use a bloody means to screen internally and plunder externally. This is also the reason why most of the ** patriots in the early 1911 were assassinated. Every time an important person died, he actually had great benefits to Sun Yixian, which is really amazing.

The first thing to do in the rule of ** is to have a high concentration of interests and power, and the person in charge has the power of life and death. One word can make people rich and one word can make people die. This is the foundation of man's rule, which leads to the rest of the people who must please this leader who holds the core of power. No matter what his name is, the emperor, the party leader, or the chairman, there is no difference.

Based on this concept, the cleaning of the team is inevitable. It is not only necessary to unify the ideas and make them proud of acting as cannon fodder, but also to set an example for the lower-ranking people. Only those who worship leaders can be rich and promoted and valued. Anyone with different opinions will be classified as reactionaries and treated as a rebellion.

What is the difference between such a self-righteous concept and model and ancient emperors? Even the emperors must take into account their reputation and dare not be too out of line. However, some leaders can use the righteousness of the emperor to do evil unscrupulously. Because the axiom has been distorted by power, all those who are unwilling to accept it have died tragically in the persecution of various names.

Reasons can always be found if you want to find something like this.

In Zhong Yang's view, if such a profit distribution model can govern the country well, it will be a big deal. When talented people are not valued, when the development of science and technology is disturbed by political forces, if productivity can still be improved, it is simply absurd.

In ancient times, so many emperors spent two thousand years unable to show any ability to shock the world in the concept of power rule. Can China be used now?

The most ridiculous thing in the world is to mock ancient emperors while mocking "feudal superstition" while advocating "scientific superstition".

The "The Theory of Determination" has indeed profoundly influenced the development of the Western scientific community for hundreds of years, and has produced theories and techniques as vast as galaxies. But don't forget that the theory of determination has also led to many disasters because it does not pay attention to the overall operation. The destruction of the environment, the extinction of species, and even destroyed many excellent civilization seeds.

This is something that Zhong Yang tried his best to avoid. The theory of inconstraintism and holism are both necessary for human civilization. The former is the cornerstone of science and technology, while the latter is also the fundamental law of the universe.

If you want to make continuous progress and development in science and technology, you must set up a complete theoretical system from the beginning. You can doubt it, but you will never allow rejection. If science cannot tolerate everything, it is just another superstition. You can say that you don’t know anything you have never seen before.

But if you have never seen it, and you have to say that it does not exist, it is ignorance and shamelessness. If you have not confirmed it, you will deny it first. Is this the wise doing? Time is always mediocre, and you also think that you have mastered the truth of the world and disdained other theories. It is really ridiculous.

Zhong Yang spent so much energy to build a social structure in Nansha to fundamentally experiment with his own civilized development concept so that it will not be biased.

It is also for the sake of the orthodox Chinese culture to rectify the chaos, not only the culture of governing the world, but also the Taoist system of spiritual belief. The development of productivity is the fundamental driving force for promoting ideological change. The original Southern Song and Ming dynasties made progress in this regard. Whether it is the distribution model of social wealth or the checks and balances of political rights, they have adapted to the changes in the trend to a certain extent.

As productivity progresses, people's lives are improved, education will naturally follow. What follows is the ideological claim, which is the root cause of democracy's continuous replacement of **. Ignoring this point, everyone else is all those who deceive the world and steal the reputation...

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