Chapter 257 Pareto's best status [Seeking Monthly Ticket!]

Author: West Lake meets the rain

Chapter 257 Pareto's best status [Seeking Monthly Ticket!]

"When discussing how the remaining flows in all levels of society, we may wish to think about a question."

"Why are there different money bags different?"

In the eyes of Jiang Xinghuo's eyes, there was a hint of chill.

The different composition of social class and national wealth in different historical periods (agricultural era and industrial era) not only reflects the huge changes in the manufacturing power, but also the most significant and easy to understand between agricultural countries and industrial countries.

Therefore, when analyzing the manufacturing power of agricultural countries, the "cycle-remaining" argumentation process is solved with rigorous logic, and it seems that it is no different from the "Spring Summer Summer in Summer Summer Autumn Harvest in the Summer Summer" in "Ghost Valley".

However, the difference is undoubtedly the huge gap between simple empirical and scientific derivation demonstration.

The most lack of Huaxia at this time is the "simple empiricalism" summarized in a sentence. The most lacking is the bold assumptions, and the scientific derivation of the gradual demonstration.

"Why are there different money bags different?"

Zhu Gao was thinking for a moment, but he didn't feel that he was very powerful, because he was terrible, but felt that if his father was not Yan Wang, I was afraid that he would be a hunter in the mountains, and the way out of the rivers and lakes.

After all, poor literature and martial arts, Xi Wu did not get the training at a price at a price, and it was almost impossible to become a talent later. This kind of cultivation at no cost was undoubtedly given by parents.

Therefore, Zhu Gaoxuan stood up and answered: "Because the parents have no money when they are born, they are unable to educate?"

Zheng He, who has always advocated self -struggle, has experienced the re -education of Jiang Xinghuo before, but at this time, he still stubbornly believes that "the poor will be poor, it is probably not enough to work. Whether you are not lazy, whether you are on the battlefield, or planting land, sheep, it should always be fighting, or to get a wealthy. "

After that, Zheng He also gave Jiang Xinghuo an example.

"When I was a doll when I was young, I met a man in the village with my own eyes. Every day, I got earlier than others. The money I came, and I made a little more than a little more. I bought a few acres of land and worked hard on diligence. After two years, it became a small landlord. "

And Zhuo Jing gave another answer. His old face was full of life experience.

"The poor will be poor, because they can't know the money, and they can't keep the money."

After listening to the words of the old man Zhuo, Zhu Gaoyu did not lift the bar, but instead the first: "The poor want to be rich, you need to put it into sweat and perseverance, but after the wealth is rich? How did you work hard at the beginning. After a sudden wealth, it was often accompanied by people who missed money and not bad and kind.

After listening patiently, the three people answered the different perspectives of "Why are different people's money bags?" Jiang Xinghuo said.

"You are all right, your parents give, your own efforts, and the understanding of wealth."

"But it's not right."

"Why?" The three were surprised.

"Because you still don't understand the underlying cause of this problem, and the answer is still superficial."

"That's because the flow of national wealth does not flow in a balanced manner in the 'circulation-residual' process."

As soon as these words came out, Zhuo Jing immediately twirled his beard.

The soft "pop" sound was particularly abrupt in this quiet afternoon.

Zhuo Jing raised his head and stared at Jiang Xinghuo seriously: "You are saying that in fact, in the agricultural production process of every year in the Ming Dynasty, all of this has the invisible process of 'circulation-surplus' just mentioned, and the surplus is not

Balanced?”

"Yes." Jiang Xinghuo nodded.

"Then why is there an imbalance?" Zhuo Jing asked repeatedly.

This is by no means a simple problem. It cannot be attributed to the higher class having temple power or military violence, but it is a law of the world.

Zhuo Jing vaguely felt that he had grasped a certain law of the world's operation, and this law was destined to be discovered by no one before.

"Before I answer your question, I need to ask you a question first. Do you think the total wealth produced by Ming Dynasty is stock or flow?" Jiang Xinghuo also looked at Old Man Zhuo seriously.

Whether it's stock or flow, it's all literal. Zhuo Jing understood it almost instantly.

Zhuo Jing replied: "When we look at it as a whole, it is naturally the stock, but if we look at it in a certain year, it is the flow."

"Why?" Zhu Gaoxu was a little confused.

Zheng He explained to him: "There is a total number of fields in the Ming Dynasty, and there are also a total number of agricultural products produced, so the total wealth is a stock, but it changes every year, and the surplus of agricultural products is also flowing, so it is a flow."

"Oh." Zhu Gaoxu also turned around.

"You are actually very close to the final answer."

A smile appeared on Jiang Xinghuo's lips.

How does surplus flow among the various classes of society?

Why are the lowest classes destined to receive the least allocations?

The answers to these two questions are readily apparent.

"In the society of an agricultural country, from the perspective of surplus distribution, there are three main social classes."

Jiang Xinghuo finally began to reveal the answer to the mystery that had been laid out for so long.

As he spoke, he took a branch and wrote on the ground.

Agricultural class: Responsible for producing "surplus agricultural products", the main wealth of agricultural society

Landlord class: Provide fields for the agricultural class to cultivate and obtain surplus agricultural products.

Artisan class: Artisans and handicraftsmen exchange handicrafts for surplus agricultural products

“For the agricultural class, surplus agricultural products are remuneration for their farming labor; for the landlord class, surplus agricultural products are remuneration for their fields; for the handicraft class, surplus agricultural products are actually remuneration for their labor.

, it’s just through the form of exchange.”

"so."

Jiang Xinghuo wrote a written formula on the ground.

The total national wealth of an agricultural country = the surplus agricultural products of the agricultural class + the surplus agricultural products of the landlord class + the surplus agricultural products of the artisanal class

"You have just realized that the total wealth produced by the Ming Dynasty, that is, the national wealth, is actually a stock when viewed as a whole, because the total amount of surplus agricultural products is limited by the total field size and is fixed."

"However, although from a certain year, the surplus agricultural products have flowed among the three main classes and become flows, the total amount remains unchanged or the change has almost no impact."

"Therefore we can draw a conclusion that if the total amount remains unchanged and the strata remain unchanged, then the change from one distribution state to another cannot be completed - on the premise that the situation in which one class enjoys the surplus does not deteriorate.

down, making at least one class better."

In fact, this is the famous Pareto optimal state in the history of economics. This Italian economist first used this concept in his research on economic efficiency and income distribution.

If Old Man Zhuo had some enlightenment: "In other words, what you gain must be what I lose."

Zhu Gaoxu also pointed to the formula on the ground and said: "So why do different people have different money bags? As Mr. Jiang said, it is because when national wealth is in a state of stock, the agricultural surplus enjoyed by different classes is in conflict."

The few people under the tree were silent for a moment, which made Zheng He himself think of something in a daze.

"Master Daoyan once said that you were all blood-sucking insects when he was going crazy!"

Zheng He recalled that Brother Huikong, who practiced closed-mouth meditation, once told him this with pen and paper when he returned to Nanjing.

At that time, Zheng He did not understand the meaning of this sentence, but simply thought that Master Daoyan was hysterical.

But thinking about it now, I am afraid that Master Daoyan, an unparalleled top strategist in the world, has already vaguely understood all the operating rules of this world.

What is missing is just a word of advice to clear the air.

By the way? Where have Master Daoyan and Brother Huikong been these two days?

Zheng He frowned slightly, why didn't Master Dao Yan come to listen to the most important last lesson?

However, Old Man Zhuo's next words soon left Zheng He with no time to think about this issue.

"Then why does Jiang Xiaoyou say that changing from an agricultural country to an industrial country can fundamentally solve the contradiction between man and land? There are three main social classes in agricultural countries, and how many main social classes are there in industrial countries? What is the difference between the manufacturing capacity of industrial countries and agricultural countries?

"Zhuo Jing quickly asked a series of questions buried in his heart.
Chapter completed!